Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutSP February 9, 1988 DATE: Februarv 9. 1988 ITEMS GIVEN TO THE CITY COUNCIL Minutes T.~tr~r from Andover R~!';ident .T~nllrlry lq88 Monrhly Rnilding npprlrrm~nr R~port Rrprlkfrl!';r rlnh Nori~p . Angpr- A rrprlrivp Rnprgy ~pginnrll ~rrlnsir ROrlTn - TprtpT North central Cable Communications Corp - Letter Sllp~rfnnn MpmO PLEASE ADDRESS THESE' ITEMS AT THIS MEETING OR PUT THEM ON THE NEXT AGENDA, THANK YOU. MEMORANDUM TO: COPIES TO: FROM: DATE: REFERENCE: CITY of ANDOVER South A"douer S;ite The City Council is requested to review the Superfund Program Fact Sheet for the South Andover Site. Attached: Fact Sheets for the South Andover Site Remedial Investigation Report Feasibility Study . If the City Council wishes to make comments, the comments would have to be submitted to the EPA by February 29, 1988. I have placed this on the February 16, 1988 Agenda for Council action. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I I I I I Superfund ~rogram Fact Sheet SOUTH AND"OVER SITE &EPA ~ MPCA Remedial Investigation February 1988 ---------_._--------------------~-------------------------------------------------------- INTRODUCTION The five properties that make up the nearly 50 acres of the South Andover Site were used in the past for the disposal of industrial \'1astes from the Twin Cities metropol itan area, including wastes such as solvents, paints, adhesives, ink sludges. The sites are located on the south side of Bunker Lake Boulevard west of Hanson Boulevard. Some of the sites have also been used for the disposal of junked vehicles, salvaged material and an estimated three million tires. Anoka County and the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) macle numerous attempts since 1976 to compel the property owners to di spose of the chemi ca 1 wastes on the sites, and a U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) preliminary investigation indicated that soil and ground water at the site had been contaminated by hazardous wastes. In late 1985, the EPA began conducting a federal Superfund investigation to more fully define the nature and extent of the contamination and identify potential remedies. The first phase of the EPA's Superfund project is now complete (the Remedial Investiga- tion), and this fact sheet briefly reviews the findings. A second phase (a Feasibility Study) has also been completed to examine the alternatives available for preventing the wastes from posing a threat to human health and the environment. The following were the objectives of the investigation: . To determine whether the site poses a threat to public health and welfare and the environment because of past site activities; . To determine the nature and extent of soil contamination where dumping or drum storage had occurred; . To determine the nature and extent of contamination within pondS and wet- 1 ands both on and off the site; . To determine the nature and extent of ground-water contamination; . To define the geology and patterns of ground-water movement in order to be able to evaluate possible cleanup alternatives; WHAT WAS FOUND? Contaminated soil Surface soils from 19 accessible areas of suspected contamination were tested. Much of the site is still covered with tire stockpiles that limit the areas which can be investigated for soil contamination. After the tires have been removed (about February 1989), soils will be investigated comprehensively. From the present investigation, it appears that while soil is contaminated, various con- taminants are found in specific areas only and not throughout the site. Of the samples, 11 were found to contain organic contaminants. PCBs were found at five saftlp1 ing points and pesticides at one point, an area of suspected open dumping. Polynuclear aromatic .hydrocarbons (PAHs) were found in two locations. Some soils were found to cantain chro- mium, lead, zinc, copper and barium at higher levels than would normally be found in the soil. Generally, the contamination was found at depths of less than six inches. Surface water The water and sediment from six surface water locations were tested for contamination. No pesticides or volatile organic compounds were found. However, three of the pond samples contained phenol, benzoic acid and naphthalene. Like the soils, sediments con- tained metals in concentrations above normal background levels. Ground water First, a little about the hydrogeology under the site. . . Three major geological units cover the bedrock under the site. The first is a sand unit 20 to 50 feet thick referred to as the upper sand aquifer. Under it 1 i es a 1 ayer of silt and clay that is considered to be an aquitard because water does not move through it as freely as it does through sand or some rock formations. This unit is 50 to 70 feet thick under the site. The third unit is another sand aquifer more than 35 feet thick. (Geological units are termed "aquifers" if they yield sufficient water to supply wells and "aquitards" if they tend to slow or prevent the movement of water underground.) Ground-water movement in the upper sand aquifer tends to be in a westerly direction at from 17 to 37 feet per year, but with a strong downward component. Water in the lower sand aquifer moves generally to the southwest at an estimated rate of 16 to 125 feet per year. Any water movi ng through the aquitard would be in a downward direction, estimated at .78 to 2.6 feet per year, giving an estimated travel time through the aquitard ranging from 28 to 70 years. GE()LOGY OF THE SOUTH ANDOVER SITE <::r~~~ll;~:~(:;'I;~ '-~-;'J.,"?,~'l~'!:;....;Zf,' ~\:-~~,~;'t~~:~";~.;, '.....','~...\..I~'..,-"..; ," 'i t,:~"i-!~"~~''..'" 1$'~1-:\::..Vi".i'},~:.,;' ~~~;,;,\'.,,"'~'J'~,':..... ""\....:r'~\\,':'~:..,, Upper Sand Aquifer 20'-50' Middle Aquitard 50'-70' .Lower.~ Aquifer 9'-3'5-' $lpedor TII 0-5-' .Bedrock lP TO 150' . - r-- ----,--------=---=- Ground-water samples were collected from 50 wells on or near the site. The ground water. in the upper sand aquifer beneath the site w.." found to be contaminated with volatile organi c compounds. Types of contami nants were not cons i s tent throughout the site but coincide with potential contaminant source areas, apparently because. the strong downward movement of ground \1ater in that aquifer 1 imits the spread i ng of contami nants in a lateral direction. In the northern portion of the site, organic contamination consisted principally of trans-l,2-dichloroethylene, ethyl benzene and xylenes. Acetone, toluene, 1,1,2-trichloroethylene and 2-hexanone are the chief contaminants in the southern por- tion of the site. Metal concentrations in the ground water exceeded normal background levels for barium, cadmium, iron, manganese and zinc. . Ana lys i s of soil from bori ngs into the aquitard showed that contami nants tiave entered the aquitard from the upper sand unit. One monitoring well indicated the presence of organic contamination in the lower sand aquifer. This well contained 97 parts per bi 11 ion of methylene chloride. However, the methylene chloride may be wholly or par- tially due to sample contamination. No other monitoring wells indicated contamination in the lower sand aquifer. No off-site effects were discovered, and no drinking-water well~ currently in use have been affected. WHAT DOES THIS MEAN? An assessment of the health risks resulting from contaminants at the site is an impor- tant part of every Superfund investigation, as it indicates what kind of cleanup, if any, should occur. The risk assessment considers both the present use or uses of a site and possible future uses. In this analysis, the highest concentrations of contamination found at the site were used, even though those concentrat ions may have been found at only one location. For that reason, the risk assessment probably overestimates the risks to human health. People might be exposed to contaminants at the site in one of two ways, either by con- tact with contami nated soil or by us i ng contami nated ground water. A irborne con- taminants are not likely to present a hazard because of the nature of the contaminants and their concentrations in the soil. The investigation found that under the current use of the. properties, trespassers or workers on the site who would contact and accidentally ingest soil could consume lead in excessive quantities. Future development of the site could result in exposures to the lead and in exposures to PCBs and PAHs at levels that would result in excess cancer risk. However, only a few soil samples contained PCBs and PAHs at concentrations of concern. Health risks attributable to the soil contamination wi 11 be reassessed after the additional soils investigation is completed following the tire removal. Use of ground water from the upper sand aquifer at the site would result in unacceptable human health risks because of the concentrations of acetone, zinc, bis(ethylhexyl)- phthalate, and volatile organic compounds. Because a municipal water main has recently been installed in the area, however, it is unlikely that the ground water would be used as a water supply. WHAT NEXT? The investigation has identified 'several issues requiring further evaluation. A "Feas i bil ity Study" has identified and evaluated potent i a 1 remedil~s. At present, on ly remedies that address the ground-water contamination have been llss.essed. Additional information about soil contamination from the completed soil investigation will determine whether a similar study is needed to address remedies for soil contamination. MORE QUESTIONS? The complete report of the Remedial Investigation is available at the Andover City Hall and at the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. Individuals with questions may also call the U.S. EPA Region V Office of Publ ic Affairs in Chicago at (312) 886-4359 or the 'Minnesota Pollution Control ,Agency at 296-7769. . . . &EPA REGION 5 ~. MINNESOTA l'O!.WTION CONTROl AGENCY ~ Copied on recycled paper .: ....... i--------------------------------.-.----------------------------------------------------- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ! Feasibility Study L_______________________~----------------------------.---------------------------.-.----- Superfund ~rogram Fact Sheet &EPA SOUTH AND"OVER SITE ~ MPCA February 1988 INTRODUCTION An initial federal Superfund investigation of soil, surface-water and ground-water con- tamination at the South Andover Site has been completed. The project consisted of a Remedial Investigation (RI), which characterized the nature and extent of contamination, and a Feasibility Study (FS) which evaluated possible alternatives for site cleanup. During the Remedial Investigation, it was determined that inorganic and organic chemi- cals hav~ contaminated soil, surface water and ground water at the site. The study looked at potential threats to human health and the environment based upon current and possible future use of the site. The site poses little risk to human health based on current use. Greater risk is possible in the future if contaminants migrate off site or into the lower aquifer, or if development occurs on the site. It was concluded that action to control migration of contaminants is appropriate. This fact sheet, the third in a series, reviews the options that were considered in the Feasibility Study and presents the recommended actions. The goals of the remedial measures studied are the following: . To minimize the potential for human exposure through consuming contaminated ground water, inhaling harmful vapors or contacting contaminated soil; . To control the movement of contaminants into surface water; . To control the movement of contaminants into the lower sand aquifer; . To remain consistent with a final remedy for the site (to be developed after the tire removal has been completed). I PUBLIC COMMENT: We want your oplnlon~ The public is invited to comment on the Feasibility Study between February 1 and February 29. Written comments may be addressed to Jennifer Hall, Office of Public Affairs, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Region 5, 230 South Dearborn Street, Chicago, Illinois 60604. You may also call Jennifer Hall at (312) 886-4359. The EPA and the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) will consider local public opinion in planning the remedial measures. r \. Possible clean-up alternatives were reviewed, and the alternativl:!s that were the most promising were assembled as possible coordinated efforts. The alternatives that remained after the initial screening were then thoroughly studiedl from three points of view: effectiveness in protecting human health and the environment, technical feasibi- lity, and cost. Because it must be demonstrated that any action is clearly preferable to no action, a final, "no action" alternative, was also considered. THE PROPOSED PLAN The new Superfund requi~es the U.S. EPA to issue a "Proposed Plan" and make it available to the public. This fact sheet comprises the Proposed Plan. It outlines the various a lternat ives evaluated in the Feas i bil i ty Study and presents the preferred altern at i ve. The Proposed Plan is a companion document to the Feasibility Study. The EPA encourages review and comment on the Proposed Plan and the Feasibility Study. What are the recommendations? The following are the recommendations resulting from the study: . To connect homes with private wells on or in close proximity to the site the municipal water supply so that safe drinking water 'is assured, and to properly abandon the wells to minimize migration of contaminants; . To install eight extraction wells to pump water from known areas of contamina- t ion in the upper aqui fer at a total rate of 20 to 50 gallons per mi nute to remove contaminated ground water and prevent lateral spread of contamination; . To establish restrictions on the deeds of properties on and in the neighbor- hood of the site so that private wells cannot be installed in the future. The discharge location for water from the extraction wells would be determined during the design phase of the Superfund project. The options include discharging to the sani- tary sewer system or discharging to Coon Creek, with or without some kind of treatment system. Any discharge to the sanitary sewer system for treatment at the disposal plant would have to be acceptable to the Metropolitan Waste Control Commission. If Coon Creek is selected as a discharge point, the water would have to meet the standards of the federal Clean Water Act, and an MPCA permit might be required. If necessary, treatment could include metals removal by precipitation, sedimentation and filtration, removal of volatile organic compounds in air-stripping columns, and possibly further removal of organic compounds by granular activated carbon adsorption. Emissions from air-stripping columns would have to comply with requirements of the federal Clean Air Act. Further sampling and analysis of water from the site is required before it can be determined what treatment, if any, would be necessary. ~ ., .... What alternatives were considered? Four alternatives were evaluated for how well they satisfied the following nine cri- teria: · Protection of human health and the environment; · Compliance with health and environmental regulations; · Reduction of toxicity, mobility or volume of contaminants; . Short-term effectiveness; · Long-term effectiveness; . Implementability; . Public acceptability; . State acceptability; . Cost Alternative # 1 Thi s a lternat i ve is the "no act i on" altern at i ve. It woul d not reduce the threats to public health posed by the contaminated ground water, and it is Qot recommended. Alternative #2 This alternative would include connecting residences currently using private wells in the vicinity of the site to the municipal water supply and instituting deed restrictions to prevent future private well installation. While this alternative would effectively protect public health from the contaminated ground water, it would not prevent the off- site migration of contaminated ground water or its potential to move into the deeper aquifer, and it is not recommended. Alternative #3 This alternative would include all of Alternative #2 plus the installation of extraction wells to draw the contamination out of the surficial aquifer for treatment or discharge. It would be protective of publ ic health, and it would reduce the potential for con- taminants to move off the site. It would would not prevent the downward migration of contaminated ground water, but it would remove areas of known contamination. It would meet all health and environmental regulations. On-site water treatment or discharge to the sanitary sewer would result in a decrease in mobility and volume of the con- taminants. This alternative would have both short and lO"ng-term effectiveness. It would be compatible with additional 'remedies at the site and would depend upon moni- toring and additional investigations. This alternative is recommended by the EPA and the MPCA. Alternative #4 This alternative would include all of Alternative #3 plus the installation of a slurry wall in the ground around the known site disposal areas to limit lateral migration from currently unidentified areas of contaminated ground water. It would generally satisfy the same criteria as Alternative #3, plus it would reduce the potential for contaminants to move off the site from currently unknown areas of contamination. Some delays could occur in implementing this alternative because of the time required to remove material from the site and design and construct the slurry wall. This alternative is not recom- mended due to its high cost in comparison to the additional benefit expected to be realized. ... " ~~ When will the work be done? The EPA and MPCA will decide on the alternative at the close of the public comment period. The agencies then will provtde potentially responsible parties (typically, site owners or operators and/or the generators of the disposed-of wastes) the opportunity to design and implement the cleanup. If such parties are willing to condu~t the cleanup, negotiations normally take between three and five months. If negotiations are unsuccess- ful, the EPA and MPCA will begin the process of contracting for engineering design work. In that event, the federal Superfund wi 11 pay 90 percent of thE! cost of construction, and of the first year operating and maintenance costs. The rem,lining 10 percent would come from the Minnesota Superfund. Alternative Construction Annual Operation Equipment and Ma intenance Replacement -. Alternative #1 no cost no cost no cost #2 $ 44,000 $ 48,000 (monitoring) . Alternative Alternative 13 Coon Creek discharge* Without treatment 410,000 48,000 $ 50,000 On-site treatment 720,000 188,000 82,000 Sanitary sewer discharge 316,000 79,000 50,000 Alternative 14 Coon {;reek discharge Without treatment 3,120,000 48,000 50,000 On-site treatment 3,430,000 188,000 82,000 Sanitary sewer discharge 3,026,000 79,000 50,000 *Cos ts for di scharge and treatment opt ions are based on a 50 gall on-per-mi nute fl O~I rate. More questions? The complete reports of the Remedial Investigation and the Feasibility Study are available at the Andover City Hall. Individuals with questions are invited to call the U.S. EPA Region 5 Office of Public Affairs in Chicago at (312) 886-4359, or the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency at (612) 296-7769. Copied on recycled paper .,",., . i .;. '....... Independent School District 15 Community Education ,...... '--..,......... z/~d ~f~ ,0/ IlJIll IDdJ/K /lIdJ~7r rc/h Il!IIlJ II S Join us for coffee, juice, rolls and conversations with dynamic and interesting personalities from the Twin Cities area. START YOUR DAY WITH BREAKFAST CLUB 15 9:00 to 10:00 AM TASTY PIZZA Sl FrmrisJ MN. COST: $4.00 ea~h xenion DIANA PIERCE Co-anchor KARE, Chumel11 News Sat., February 20, 1988 RON SCHARA Outdoor Writer for the . Minoeaspolis Star and Tribune Sat., Mareh 5, 1988 PLEASE PRE-REGISTER FOR BREAKFAST CLUB 15 ADDRESS SPEAKER SPEAKER. Make check payable to: Community Education Send registrntion to: Cnrnmunity Education (att. Adult RegUtration) 3325 Bridge St", St. FI1ll'l.cis, MN 55070 (H) PHONE (B) PHONE ZIP FEE FEE DATE DATE NAME , ' ," :,-::::..-~.;::'r:.i~f;>:";":~f;f.->: t.4AK E' CH'ECK1>AYA~i~lOrCo;;'munilYEduC~~h~ri\t><; < .... "0 .'. ..'?~(',.j~1~,~~{~;~';~..rij"',. t.4.A.1l REGISl;RATION& CHECK TO: Commumty Educa1lon~,:.3,325Bndg~'S!,,~t~F.~clst.~tIl~~glO,> Attn: Adult R e gistrSiion'" , ,,",'; ", "..>'\ ,",' ",...',', "''''''''''~'",'E"'C,,;'',.,',,,:.t.\;-'',,:', ~- ." '-".,;" >":'<"~,;" . -. -;, '.;-,:_;' ,- .', ~:- ,::., . -':"': '_.':.' :- - .' ,~- ..- .. " " ' " " - , ',. . "- . .. .:, -:, ~,: ,-: ' ...., -,' :, --, '- ' ::' " ' ,- - , AH~l~~~_~~=~~,,~~ 27. 19B~. N~':::f<,~"";;.",..;s,%e".".-"".;",,:"";i;iV,,,e\">;'"""(H)Pllone " .'" ".'.. (B) Phone . .;";:::-,. ""'- ~~" 10 C',C 211/~ North Central Cable Communications Corporation .934 WoodhlII Drlve-RosevlIIe, MN 55113-612) 483-32.3.3 Reply lb: February 4, 1988 I" ",' !:.. , I. Office '" !; ,: Mr. Jim Schrantz Andover city Hall 1685 Crosstown Blvd. NW Andover, MN 55304 "'"'-, Dear Mr. Schrantz: Recently, an organization called Project Clean-up has been distributing material regarding the adult-themed programming appearing on Cable Plus 34, one of our two, pay-per-view services. We thought it would be helpful if you knew the facts surrounding Cable Plus 34. -t.r Adult-themed material comprises one half of one percent of our total program hours. It is only a part of a wide range of programs we offer, which include classic movies, children's programs, nature shows, documentaries, religion, news, sports and public affairs. The adult-themed material is available only after 10:30 p.m., when children are not normally present. Exhaustive security measures are in place to make sure that the programming is available only if, a subscriber requests it. It cannot be inadvertently received. Adult-themed programming is available only a pay-per-view service. A pay-per-view specifically requested by the subscriber on and cannot be viewed inadvertently. on Cable Plus 34, program must be a per-event basis Cable Plus technology requires a subscriber to order each and every time they wish to view a movie, therefore, no adult-themed material can be received, unless the subscriber requests that it enter the home. This is unlike premium services such as HBO or Showtime, which are ordered once and all movies are received until disconnection of the service is reques,ted. "auser Communications, Inc. New York Office 4.37 Madison Avenue, 36th Floor New York, New York 10022 (212) 8.32-8788 "auser Communications. Inc. Arlington Office 2707 Wilson Boulevard Arlington, Virginia 22201 (703) 841-7720 :--~ Ltr. /Schrantz February 4, 1988 Page Two Subscribers who choose to secure their television against the ordering of adult-themed programming, may do so at no charge. Each converter has a parental lock-out device. The subscriber can delete a designated channel by turning the key to the proper position and then removing it from the converter. This prevents the channel from being viewed until the key is restored and the lock is returned to the proper position. Only the individual with the key can order and receive the adult-themed programming. Should a subscriber wish to totally remove the capacity to receive an adult-themed movie, they can re~~est Cable TV North Central to electronically program their converter, so it refuses to allow anyone to order and receive adult-themed programming. Before Cable TV North Central will reprogram the converter, the subscriber must state a four-digit, security code that was created by the subscriber, at the time of the original de-program request. Information concerning this process has been distributed to the subscribers in their program guide. Subscribers choose adult-themed programming by reviewing titles in the monthly programming guide. We do not believe this programming to be pornographic in nature. No X-rated films are offered. All films are previewed and if necessary, edited to make sure they are not pornographic, but fall into the category of soft erotica. It is the legal right themselves what they wish homes. As importantly, the material they wish to of our subscribers to decide ,for to view in the privacy of their own Cable TV North Central is providing see in a responsible manner. If you should have questions regarding the above, please feel free to contact either myself, or our Director of Public Affairs, Kathi Donnelly-Cohen at 483-3233. Sincerely, JRE/grs "70 C.c-~o '0/1/ IfFi!<1~l~'i"i''f' . / '.' \ F::J.' ,;,"" ,..'i.It!.,. REGIONAL TA4NSIT B04RD 270 Metro Square Building St, Paul. Minnesota 55101 612/292-B7B9 IlVro February 3, 1988 To: City Mayors City Managers/Administration/Clerks County Board Chairs County Administrators I am in the process of establishing an advisory conmittee of local officials to advise our board on local government's point of view on pertinent transit issues. Our Chairman's Advisory Committee would consist of 15 city and county elected officials and staff members. It would meet once a month on a day and time to be determined by the corrrnittee's membership. It is my intention to call the first meeting of this committee the latter part of March. -:.>:" There are many issues currently before the Regional Transit Board discussed at committee meetings, including the development of services, light rail transit, transit financing, elderly and transit service policies, and transit's property tax levy. It intention to di scuss new ideas and seek ass i stance and advi ce in ment of transit policies. that wi 11 be new transi t handicapped would be my the develop- I \~ould ask you make the creation of this advisory conmittee known to your city counci 1 or county board members and appropriate staff. If you or other ci ty or county officials or staff have an interest in serving on this corrmittee and wish to be considered for appointment, please fill out the enclosed, brief application form and return it to our office by February 19. Appointments to the advisory committee will be based on a mix of local officials from various geographic areas and types of conmunities (i.e., centr'al city, older suburbs, developing suburbs, etc). Thank you for your assistance in the development of this advisory corrrnittee and for your interest in transit. If you or others have any questions about this corrrnittee, please contact me or my assistant, Mike Kuehn, at 292-8789. Sincerely, \-__ [)~~~~-rC~1~~,_v,-(l, Elliott Perovich Chairman EP: t~K /mf An Equal Opportunity Employer v. ) ~I- REGIONAL TRANSIT BOARD 270 Metro Square Building, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55101 612/292-8789 CHAIRMA~'S ADVISORY COMMITTEE APPLICATION FORM NAME: ADDRESS: CITY ZIP CODE: HOME PHONE: DAYTIME PHONE (If other than home): IN WHICH CITY/COUNTY ARE YOU A LOCAL OFFICIAL? WHAT CAPACITY (i .e., Mayor, Counci I Member, City Manager, etc.)? LIST BRIEFLY ANY LOCAL GOVERNMENT EXPERIENCE YOU WOULD LIKE TO PROVIDE: I wish to be considered for appointment to the RTB's Chairman's Advisory Committee. Signature Da te '0 CITY of ANDOVER CITY COUNCIL WORK SESSION FEBRUARY 9, 1988 7:30 P.M. 1. CALL TO ORDER o 2. WATER & SEWER OPERATING & MAINTENANCE BUDGET 3. ASSESSMENT MANUAL 4. GRADING AND FILLING PERMIT 5. CODE ENFORCEMENT REVIEW 6. 7. ADJOURNMENT 0 '" L, rn (.0.1 (,J (..J W (..Jr.-j r..Jbi (.J n -....I .-....j -...J -...j -...I -...j "(Il (11 -1 t-'.... .................. .....rl,) m 0 ....., -.J Cf'l UI 01.J:-..... (11...... n ....00/"1)00000 0 0 "' -I 3I1J01JOG):;O~ '" 0 0 Ill: '< P.l rl" m rt' ID m ::5 D m -1 ~o.::5 :r~ :r~ -.ri- -1 ({J D ro ~ ., m 3 m m c ro m n r ~ w ~-* "1 -, ~ ~ ~ ~ " " . ~ ri- ri- . o.m ~ :E rt.....TJ n ~. '. (J) 'lJ D m m -nc ,ri- D -1 -1 :0. m m . n:o r ~ rn on - . m rtC " m 0 " ~ . 0 . _. (J) Z ri- 3 ri-3 " . m " 0- m ~ ~ ;; c < . m ~ rn ~ . z m c 3 m m If) ~ .. . n H ,. , "' ,.., D ,-, '" !" !" ?' n -fi -1." "' " 0> " Co..D D 0 OJ <- co '" DO> Z 0> ooroOt~o""'OO r", 0 ElliO DZC --I -I !'!l ITIfYl:1) ";0 0> H '" "' 1]..... Y' 1" Y' 1" c ;0;0 '..0 OH rn H (0 l,' 01 ..... (l'l ..... lJ) ,.... 0'.) ..... r..~ Gl'" <"'''' l,j 000 0 0000-00 m lO 111m 0 000000000 -1" Z " c-n", mea lOZ"D m 00 H (J) lO H f'.\ H " -1 m ? ~, :- :- r.) ~ '" 3- 0> 0 ........0.......... ro Dill tV l.J 0 OOOlilO -10> C 0 0000000000 .m" t:' GJ m -1 'lJ H :0 l'J p) '" 0 1\1 co .' 1--11 'J o ~.~ 0 0 (1"1....0....0 '" "1<JJ l,j 0 00000 0 DC> 0 0000000000 ro> D 0 0 'JH --,!<J:! m'" o U' L, C '" -1 -n H n D -1 0 Z o :! '.' o o -j o -j D r lJ) o C :0 ('J .!" lJ) -j o :0 D OJ .!" -j :0 m D -j " m Z -j ;-' 0> t. o (" Y' "' o o OJ -.J o .' o "" rl; '" C o " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " !! a " " " " " IL " IL " IL -., o -j D r ('J D U H -j f! o C -j r- D -< o :- -, o o '" t. ..., o o I UI lP o '" .!) o u s m .. " o -.J o o ~ '" tt1 -.J o o n D D -, L' r o C -j r L' -< r.) ~.p... ~ ..loJ(,.JloJ(.o.J(o.Jro.....roro l.;OOOO[P(D(tIm....ro;.(to.............. (.o.J (.1 n;...... 0 (.J'.... 0....... U1-.....1..... (to 0 "" o -j D r o D "' ;0 D -j H Z OJ O:;u;::r;l;D::DJ:m.....-i-U::onoo c !D lU l!I m 1tI ....:J 111 -s Itl :r:r TJ fO"D"O C o!b m Ull-'O-o flJ ID m lJlfb!U~!!llc+ncm......!U33~ ...... ""............. cT-SU 1!I.... ...."".ll' ;0 -s 1 -s '1 -S!ll:r IJI "S n n ri- m ~ IJI ~ IJI .... j 0 ~ ...... !U -~ LC "" n n:J "".3...........:s ....3333 romo!UI/l1,ll1C In !It !U 1\' w :J .... I I cT ....ro.......... 1lI:J ......moo .,:J:S:J:J I-'c+ro fD C" !J.I<+C+C+c1" l,Ilj"!:l cT' 1 00 cT m-o .... I 1: I I ID 00....)...... .J (1 m 00 G) -S ~ :s ill :J 0 ........ m < 1:1 ID ..... 1tI lJl:Jt-'a.:J 0 lJl rl'......1O III I .... I -S lJO -s r..... G) ~!ll !].I ro m :: O"tJl:S u . rn >< D "' Z lJ) "' ~ -.J 0> t. -.....I f.;t ....... :: ....... "" lFI (,0..1 ro (..II .... (oj Ul I)) " u) .. -..j c. .. fl) (h UI ..... .. OCDloJUll'J(l'lQ'llJ){'I)Q'lorv(l"l w "" UI o o ru .:-" !P f' .:-- f) J' ......U1lo.,lOOJOOCPtllO.J:-+-w 00000000000000 ooc-ooooooooooo m J' '" cD t, ~ :" Y'-~ V' ....... liJWOO(..II(,o.,r,) OUI tlJ U1lIJC'OO)OOOOo.fJC'1.!l oooc.QOOOc,OO.....O.. "" o cD o Co ~ r'j f'rpJ .r') m.;:-Oll....U1(i'1 Ot'l QUI C'4'-..J:- (1"1 coooooe.ooooooc. O()c.QOOOoooo.;:.e.c. z . . u ~ o ,. .) ~ m " ,,' 21 ,I :} :' ~ o 'TJ "' " D -j H Z OJ "' >< u [11 z lJ) "' lJ) o to L, "' n -j ('J o o "' o "' lJ) ('J :0 H D -j o Z D ('J ...~ CcD DlP r .' '" c 0"' GlcD /T1(tI -j -, "' lJ) --< " ." D'" -j'" JTI-,J ~ D " o U Or< 00 ',0 DO> r (0 lJ) o C :0 n PI lJ) -j o :0 D OJ !" -j :0 "' D -i " "' z -j n H -j -< o -" D Z '" ): rn 0 DZ< -I .-! F'l JTIfTl:U ;:0;1:1 "" .'~ m;:o (0 x..... en 1) rn co rr: :n z "'Cl 0,1 ::rJ HCO c!E3~ :u W "' "' UJ 0 ." C 'OJ OJ rn ..{ D '" o Dr< -j tJ) fil C) 0'" L, c Ul -i H " H n " ... H D Z .,. t..L' -, C. o t~ D r " H 01 -, Xi OJ c -; .',' o z " II " 1I " .f:' !1 l.J !I...... II ,~ (.(1 II .... \U I! 0 CD!l (oJ li " " '1 (-J II C. II II .....j II C- eo ;1 UJ It Co ii fi (11 \1 r,:' II " .l'-!! 0 -' -l o -l D r " IT1 OJ " (J) IT1 " <: n IT1 tr. tll ,c> '" H 1(1 ,~ 0101 HO l.Jl.,l HU ~ ., n-.... " ~ ., 0 " to "t1 ct!1J ~ rv C\:l --...jr,-, (11-" H (0 (T'llJl o C. H(O '" ell o c. ,- (0 '" to o C. lq UI Ul (O(b(,.J ......00 " m '" -l (J) IT1 ;0 <: H n m or"," m.o ~ rt" c: ., ID ..... ::s ~1J lJl S ct- "roc J:::S "1 o <> ro ~ " ~ 0 . .. .. _. o ro n D '" H -l D r o c -l r D < ~~.~~~WWWNNNroroNroN ......OOOOONroONNNN........................ U1--...j~~NON......W~~......O~~roo -l o -l D r o "0 m ;0 D -l H Z [i) m x "0 m z OJ m ~J:3~~~~~UZ~~~J:3mo m~mmmmo~'mmmro~m~u 3nrlU'OU~~OOOUDnrt"oom ct-)m~~~rt"ro~~~ww)mo) ~~)~...........u~.....~....'....~,~~ -::s "'~~lJl"')::S ....rt" ~rt"l"'mo~~~~mrt~::s.... ~ 333 ::s...."" mm3 r!lJ~\1.t m03:3:3:3;:O-U \C I \1.t .... .... .... ::s \1.t ~ !lJ !lJ m ~ m cr::S::S::S ~............'....u.... 00 DrOct-rt"ct- -::S::S::S::SllJ'"S ~ ~!lJ) rtrt"ctrl.... ~ ....cr rrr m ., U -0 C' ilI!'JJ!lI !1J ~ 'fJ (fJ fJ) 31 crcrcr ""S:),lcc:c m 000 <ct-UU'C m :l ., "1 ., .... Iil 0 0 U tJl rt" I I I 11 "1 ............. < (I) Gl 1113 ............. lil ('t- m I !lJ !tl 111 III ::r -S ::s [11.... (1) I.ll 1/1 .... m m ::s ::s I I I n m -s 10 (J) < G) ..... <1' ~ rt" m m fD J..'I t-' III :r j o "0 m ;0 D -l H Z [i) rn x U IT1 Z OJ m OJ 0-' ...................... Wl.... r(, [I) ("I) 0 W'" U1 [I)....... -l o -l D r "0 m ;0 OJ o Z D r fJl IT1 ;0 <: H n m r:J:3m-orn ..../D l1I111fTlD -flllJO-D:;ur m t-'.... D D <>0 ;0 t-<:r{b H ~ ~ m Ul_ltI (I) ~ ~ ~ . ~ c ~ ~ o ~ ro ~ o ro OJ _l.J .-'. -' ~'> 0 ! 'j' 1 i .:j \ '~;, t-' , { , " \. f ! f: .. i f ~ : \ ',' ! -l o -l D r n D "0 H -l D r o c -l r D < I I I I I ~I E" l!'):- ...... 1 (h.... l.IJ I Q'I [I) 011 IJJ (I'l 0 I I I I I I !fJ i .~.~ Ul I Co 0 0"1 ,-. 1 000 -51000 I I I I I r,) I p) ....10 I 01 -....J (.J l'-.! I 0 foj .t:- I.:..J-.JO I I I I I fl~ I m I') I .... ~.. ~lg8g; Co I c. 0':;' O! f') '" (,) ....[1)1.... r'.lr,;.rP (..J .::--(.JOO..J(\'",ro).J:-...... .0o~ooromQN......O~w-......w y' (,) P) '_0 r,.i '-'1 o:..fl to (.J tl'\ r.;, (}l fl) 0 -~c.OOC.OC.'.)U10 (JIOOOOOOOOO Ul .... (0 [oj otl'\ll'\OOO e:.e:.oc. 0 0 .r ,'! (0 .. .p. (..1 .~,. .......... U1 l]\ tr}O '::--(..1'::' (O_ell c..o OOONOO.~O.~OOO[ljOOO '!' (0 ',0 (!I [I) gU1tI!O~~:"" _J'~_fl~"~~g65~g oOqooooUlOOOOOOOOO ':1..1 ~ " ,'. G " o ~::: I . ~ o. rv '" .. o " ...... m...... tl'\ ..............(tl(l'i(Jl ......o.....J:-wm '" LO o H o tl'\ ...,J +' [1:0 .... Ul.... (.J (.J 0 OJ)......OO.O m '!' o fJl '" ,c> ~. U1 (0 tl1 ft) .... Ul.... 0 0 0 OJ) -....I 0 0 c. 0 m H ~ ~ o -I:-(t1(l"1 (1).(11 ''''''0 ot'! tlla OOOf(' '[j -" " .,., rii " OJ o Z D r (J) m " <: H n m o w '-< m Cl '" H OJ -l ;0 '" C -l H o Z n o " "' C' m UJ n " " -'i ~"I o Z " n -lH c.n " (0 r- (l"l C1 H .-1 ,< o -n :v z Q t: 1'10 DZ< -: n." fi1 fTIr'1;:;:) A' :J:' ni ~ ~o X I-~ CD "'0 W co fTi:11 Z "0 1'.:' '1;:0 HCO -: Z "J C~ C) ::u ;:.<) IT1 rn OJ 0 "-' C t:l..... G) l.{.! 0"" --I -.J 01 Ll -, " ~; ~ -l ~, Pl....' "-' c: " Gl OJ -< u ;U OJ " C) ~.... W'jJ l~' I)) " '" D c> o 1) ,.. -i '.0 Pl (tl Q'" ~: (.) -< " H n )) -l H o Z <- ,,-, .. t,) o o ;:~ '- l " :1 l: ':~ )'( 5~:.}t \":-;~ ~, ~!t < !'i - I -i Dom :E: 0 0 0. t-" Co D I1l -i 3 m 0 -i (J) D ....ct'"'S I1l 0 r ~ ~ n '" ;0 "". .... m H (J) m cr" I1l 1J I1l <TO X -i 0 :E: ~n-OO 1J H I1l W ", <T '" 0 ;0 C't C, 0 Z Z ", ~ ~ 0 ;0 c' W H I1l ~ '0 -i <: ro c: '" ;0 Z I1l e: -i (1) I1l ~ ro w <T 3 . ~ .. " n " " .-, " <' " '!> " ""- D ~~ ," " ~... ~'J ;" 0 " -11-" r.) " ~~ (..II (D e: "' ~':" W " (!;\ I,J) UI D'" Z vi " U1"'O ru', " " -liT;".J " o z'C " -i--im " D:::O ;"~ " r'D 0> " ..... ~J (.} " ;n - 5' " ('JOQ"l e: fT1 r~ I;) " . " . "'"' X(fj(::> "" " .p........f"I) GJoil "'('Irr1~ t. " ,f:-CO';:' 11l'" I1l fl) " -...,jtrlO -i '. Zl1;:' " t:C::t' " H2O " --l t, '':' " I1l C ':.) " '" ;0 I trJ oil " .... UI f\l -i "' !11 l' " .p.r(l-....,J w!:tl n." . 3- D - " (I) +' .::) Doil --:r.C! '" " '..D~ IT> -icr, 11le: '" " r.) ,f:-O lTi"'J ;tit? " OJ " ~ " " '0 - " ;0 OJ " m (Jj ~ 0 Y' " ".PJ.r-' '0 " . 0_ " " cpro)(t1 "'oil 0 " .....uJO D'" 0> " (1'1 r"(' 0 ro> " " " " " D " 0 " 0 " '0- " -i'" " mo> " 0"' " " " " " <-0 " e: " m " -i " H " '" " H " 0 " D " -i " H " 0 " z :J ';" r I .' ~:' .I'~ I '. k. ',' ~ , ." L.\ L:l o ) \ , } 1- f' 1 ~ {",:! to' ; ~ ~ -; 0 OJ '-< m v, (.}f...ll.J n ... ......... -< Iv rv ro (!~ "' U1...~ n 0 0 0':;' 0 0 0 m '-I 1J......ODGJ '" '" 0 0 -...I (I ". m m -l , U1' :;;-, " w D ~ 1 , 0 ~ '" n r ~~O , ~ " ;0 IT' n H '" ". ct-n...... ;0 D '" 0 ..... ,... ~ '" -; " '. (TIr:, "' n < H '" I , "c '" 0 " ~ e, " z Z "13 " C " ;00 . r:, '" m 0 . , 3 < .... m "' 0 '" 3 , Z 0- C C '" , "' ~ ffi 1 Cl I H I -~ 1 1 ... , t.J D ,:J ~' [ ~9=' tll n "q 1 -le 0 I 00 0 C'.t) D '" 1 00 "1 DCt' 2: ... [ f'l) 0 0 0 UI r (1'1 L' 1 rJJ;:::; 1 !'i <: 1 ;t;:::: rn [ rtilTl:U I < :1.1 r.., [ f(' '" m pi 1 r(I(O t, c Z "11"':' .;... . Ot-... cc (') "' [ U10 "'''' n1 Z c., 0 1 00 0 "'"' 0)0 0 1 00'::;'00 -; _J D , ;u [ 0 [ D 1 m 0 1 to Hj ,,) I r~' -; '" ~ I ,.) ?' H 0 I . 3- vJ 1 0 ,,' Doi) tt' '" 1 0 r..:. -1(':' c 0 1 00000 '" -I 0 1 '" I m 1 -, 1 D ~ 1 ;0 " 1 ... 0 I') I '0' 50' D I' o~ U1 1 U1 0 01 '..0 0 1 0 0 D'" 0 I 00000 r", 1 1 1 I I D 1 '" 1 0 1 D_ , -;<.0 I "l<P 1 0'" 1 O]H 1 C , I , n I O-~ 1 c '-< 1 '0- C I DO to I '"' -; 1 H I ::;'''' 0] 1 0 m H I , n I , m D I ", , -; 1 ..,,~ H 1 m ~ 0 I , Z I 0] 1 ..c 1 r.)::!i I ,,0- 1 I 10 1 U1 1 ? 1 I 0 1 0 1 I I I I '- '1-; '- ~' o ~ ;'r;. 11, ~l 11 ' 'I', ~ 'i:~ V,'J (\:: ,.,:.1; ;-:.::;, , * ,) t \ l I ;~ " -< CJ ,-{ f' o n o r"' r n-, ~ o z " 1! Ii ...~ 11 " .;- 11 ~ (0 !1 (\) n,:. 11 UI ..;..... 1I U1 " II II " ...... !I " P ~l (JIll (..It (0 II 01 Co II 0 II " " " " "' " u111 r,) 111Jl 01 II ll'l " 0 " " !I " " t.J II ~ll:-' II tq 011 UI -..J!IO " II !I II II " " 'I " " " " " " " " !I !I " " II " " " " Ii II II II " " " II II " ii o -< o -< D r " OJ IJJ -< (J) i11 ;0 <: f1 OJ '" ", ......0 t.Jl-' ~D ~ , IT .~. Q :; , n It! ..... . " ,-t ~, ~ -l:-'\:' ~<- <- .' m(..J toO 00 .. r,)l.., to c. 00 " fQ v.J toO 00 " 01 '" -< "' OJ '" <: ~ n 01 ~ . ! .- a -< D r n D D -< F' o c: -; ,- D -< .!N l" .. ~ rv f":' fv r,) 0 fv foj t!l to UI tll Co 00 (.o.J (.o.J o 0 o 00 .r') ~' ...II UI to tQ o 00 n , ~ ~ m I ~ ~ ~ ,,- m I ~ ~ '" m rr '< .. .0 ~ ~. ." totQ CO(-J C'O "'~ .03 ~ " ~. , lJ 0 3 < '" fD ~ 3 rrm ~ " ~ f1 D lJ H -< D r o C -< r D -< ~.~.~wwwwwrororororororo W......OOOro~N~O~roroN.................. WlJl.woUlo......mwo~......o(Oroo -< o -< D r o lJ 01 '" D -< H Z 01 OJ x TO Iii z to '" C~~~~3H~n~m~~~cmo !': Ii) l!) ltl It' ~:'i ID 0::' -5 :;: Iil ro fil .....!l.l D fD:'iDUCn~~~o~oooro~fD ~~~~~ncrn~~~.~~~~o, ,~..........~ 'u'fD~.~...........m~~ ~~", !l.l~~~ ",~.....ct- mm", ~00m~~~~ :'i~' ~ 373 n~~....o"'~ro3 .....1 !lJ!lI!t, !ll Q .;: (. (, 3: 3: 3: c to IJl 1).. :;. ~ W !!! ill rp ct- m:s:s:s ,., l1s tfl.... ............. "1.0 c+ <"'t c+ >-':'i :: :: !lie <Tct-c+ c+.... r rr ifl .....'O!lo!lJ I)J (Pill o 3 o' cr 0 < 1 :s 111 0 Q ':. tft < :s "11"1 ct ~ <1" I I I r~ 11 <:.--! tj) ::: I':) In =: fl.l I :rT.);$ fTI ..... l'(! :3 f)) 'n ~ ~ m o i" '" " t!l co ~ ~JI UI f..,.:;..;- ~..... .;- 0 (b(.J m 0\(0 o.D 0- o.D....J (0 0 .;:- "' -.J <- '" o co pi;'" ~ -WN~o.DNO rnNW~~~ 00. OO~OOOOUlOOO~OO.....OO 00000000000000000 ((llOoo ,- .- ::: O"lJ lJ"C' "0 ....'........... ..... 1-'. ... 11111:1111 In t.n 1/1 II 1 U1 C GJ rrmm .Ii :1"::" ~~.. CO l]'l u) (.1'1 r..J.....,. 1"1) C' CO ,;:. (0 0 ((0 co..... CO "' ~ .0 " m '" co 1" ", -.J ~ co tQ~ ro roo U1W ~- ~ (0 OOUl ..... UI 0""'" 00- -OOOOOOOooowooomUl ::: :" ~- " o o ~ -.....:- WON~~~-""'U1rowUl~U1""'~. OO~OOUlOOOOOUlOoOOO 00000000000000000 < ~ n ~ ~ ~ 'j t-~..................... ..... l.Jl.JNrumo W .....ll1 j"l).......... o '0 '" '" D -< Z GJ rJ:3:00U'f! ..... l'(! m r~') /TI D -tJ!1lD.D::or ro -..... DD rrr) ;:0 .....:rp,. H ::" . !T! 1.01.....([1 fJ) i:: =' -; '" ~ ~ ~ , l) l!I .. ~ n m 01 x '0 '" Z "' '" "' -< o -< D r ~ '" "' o Z D r "' nl '" < f1 '" fJ Jb (.1 to'::- N 0 o.D _t~_tfJ-..J-..J ro m Ul o.D ~.....lJ) !f' ;-J o . U1l.l-.,J ro ........... t~ r.)..... o o.D...)O......(OO ,. ........,. o ~ ll1 u.J-..J u.! ................. tl1 fI.)..... o t,D...;.O...... (bO ~ ~ (11 !.J Ul l..O l..OUlO UI fl.) (ll ...... -.J l~ 0 ...... Ul W.O.....,. UI UI _I I I I D IT1 '" "' o Z D r "' 01 :tJ < ~ n IT1 o '" L, '" f1 -; n o OJ IT1 " m "' n " H 'J -< H o Z o o ~~ m o -< "" o z D n -<~ c ...0 D<'> r'" n " ~ e, TI '" C ,,~ 01'" mco -< -, D Z " lTIenD Xf!1< "OI:iTl rnlTl;o Z;o " HTl", -<CO> czeo "''' '" lJ "' ;u. @ o co '" '" '" C '" GJ m -< '" CO -< ,,~ D .0 -<<0 01" lJ ;u o lJ O~ CO'" DO> ro> D " o '0 .. -;W 01<0 00> L, C "' -; ~ Tl ~ (') D -< ~ o z .' "' <- to o ,; Co D ::] '" '" ., <-, " ~ "i H ," ~: z ID OJ ..J -..J "'''' " -f:'-.f:-.p (.J(.J(d(.jfl)r')fJ) ............,.................... H D to..... fl) r,.) HO " (.J..... Co fJl tlll.J Pi 0)....... 0 (.J (.J r,) fI) Pi C- U, 0 ,~ ;:0 Ot,jm loJl-' 0 (.J (.J c, .:' fI) 0 r..:o C, 0 0 l<J..... fJl m........... " -\ '3 0 U ;0 " D Z "' -\ H i.n ~ ,+, :;[I (j) ID "Tl -j H" '" -\ '" " -i Ci.3: x;,....TJ ~u;:oa 0 0 -I r:r: 3 (f) 1JtlJ " C' 0 -j 0 , m . . c 0 :> ~ 1'1 0 .0 "' 0 ;; " " , ~ ~ (r . c ;, '0 0 ~. m m 1'J) fT1 D 1'1 '" Z " ~ " .,j , 2- -\ "" ~. OJ -i ~ " ~ .....'0 "' ....!l! ~o " ;, "' -\ -0, ~ Q.D:1Jr ;0 (;) J) D m m m '" D m :> -, D ~. H D In :; " ~ , , ""', ~ ;0 D m ......... DD IJ) n ~ , ., ::; 1 ~ , ~ n , "8 -i , ..... ~.. " ~ ',tI !U ~. ~ n D , " ,) ;0 a ;0 H III D. il' n- ;0 m 01 ro D :::011\ i " .....'0:;:; 1 "m -I .....:r!lJ H 2 H q " tfi I... I-' I-' 1'1 '" ~ 0 1'1 (l , 0 m , , , 0 m '- ~. H '0 :> ~ In D '0 C d" :..... H "' ""~ ;0 D , '0 I;:; 9.1 r l.! iO ~ or, IJ) 2 [T1 ~ Hm IJ) r -\ 2 '" "Tl " OJ < " " 0 co ....j OJ ~ I " !ll![] ~ OJ ;0 ~ :> '" rnlt' ~ '" -, H :< '- c ;0 ~ " CT uJ ~J ~. '0 IJ) . IJ) 0 x .- c n 0 -\ D ct.!, 0 ", "" , 01-0 !l1 0 ~ " '" z ;;J 0 0- ;0 IJ) [T1 D ;, r' -, 1 '-, , ,,~ H X Z :> ~ ;0 '" " CT "' [T1 r ... D . (")..... m ~ '0 " D n .' < " ,., IT' ;0 ~. -< Z <t" (. OJ 1 '; (.')'0 . !l1 r m :> H " "' , " < 0 n OJ ~ j L'ti " ~ H~ 2 n n OJ 0 I,~ m c . .:. "" " 0 ~ (j) (j) . 1'1 C r~ Z n -\ 1'1 :> m "" ., m "' ;0 3 -I "' r x '1' 1 " OJ ;0 ij) 0 (j) D '0 c, " 1 I < "' :' -< [T1 c, .- GlOJ " <. 2 ~ m ro n '" '" (j) :> , 1'1 ;:: 1'1 'I 1 r, " 1 ... ;1 1 -, " 1 -< " 1 " 1 D 0 "' " H 1 I>) ;-' .~1I }- r, '1 1I ,~ 1 -I- e., " '0> 1 .. "' H foj "('J ... "' Ul (.Jm..... C 'J) D' H !I 0 1 r.;. .... " " 0 (" (" "' ~, " HI>) ..0" D", Z. (r't iI .... 1 .::- r:o (.11 0 0 00 " " H ..... O(.JOIJ) .......U1oor'.) H OtllO......wfl) r", '" " I 1Tl000 " 1 xfll --::: " 1 1JEiTI II ,1 [T1[T1;O " 1 2;0 H " I OJ '" H "' II p-, 1 1'':- r,) !' .0 !" C H"Tl", 11 . 1 .. I ,,- -;cco ", :1 0 1 e- " "'''' 1 .. t.., l..D f'j n.l " -0 ... .. 01(...,0 "'''' c:zro "' " ~ I 0- t, ....'" 1 ,., O.;-OOlJJl1'IO UlO 0 .... ""'0 "'"' "'t? " 11 e- o o c. 0 0 .... "0 0 I 0 0 0000000000 0 "'''' (.)00 -I" 1'1 "() 11 ! , m '" " 1 0 " i 1 " 11 1 ! m 0 " 1 i m m 11 1 -I 1'1 .. " I ro.:. ;-' 1 r') :!' '!' H CJ " 1 I 3H ,., H 1 " "'''' 1 .. (., r'j 0 "' ... ... t11(.JO D 'J) OJ (0 " I '" ....'" 1 ,,' o 0 .....(.11 " <:> -.../ '-.../+-0 -I'" C (" " e- 1 0000 .... ....0 0 I 0 .. OOOOOIJJOOOtll .. tJ) I.D..$:-m 00 1'1.... " " 1 I OJ 11 1 I "' " 1 I --, " , I '0 " I I ;0 H " 1 1 H 0 "' " 1 [" 1 ;-' !' 0 '!' '0 " 1 I o~ ", " I " "'"' 0 1 0 " t.JIJJ r'j (..1 Ul He- t, m (rl(..ICJ m'J) e- " 1 Ul ....'" 0 1 0 (., O.J:-OOlJJU!O UlO '" ............(h~.;- D'" -, " 0 1 QOOO " "e- o 1 e- o OOOOOO()OOO e- +,.U10';- ~o r'" " 1 1 " 1 1 11 1 1 " 1 1 !I 1 I D " I 1 " II 1 1 0 " 1 I 'OH " 1 I -I.D " I I 1'1'" " 1 1 0'" !I 1 1 " 1 I 1 !I I 1 1 i! I 1 0 " 1 1 1 <-, " 'I ., 1 C " I 1 I W iI I 1 , -I 11 , 1 1 H '1 1 I 1 " " 1 1 I H " 1 1 I n " 1 1 1 D .. " 1 0 1 -I '" " I 1 1 H .. " I 1 , 0 'J) " 1 1 1 Z e- o .~ ;1. \:' , 1" i' 'I. 1 " i .i' 'ii' ! :;': " .... DO Ul " 0 no "' '" .... 3 ~ :e Ul D - ~ m 0 r , ro '" " _. n ~ Ul ~ " "' '" In 0- ~. X .... 0 :e , 0 '0 ~ "' ~ , "' 0 '" 0- Z Z _. " " C. H "' , .... <: C "' " Z "' C Ul "' II n II II .... II ,< ~ II ~ '" II ~ D 0 f' 1IlJ)~ 0 ". II' . ....~ ~ 1It.",Q:I CuJ I> ... n.....m DO> z 0 II 0"' ~ rO' " II -tUJO II orr:< II -<:em II DlTl:T.l ~ II ~ r" ;IJ '0 II ~H '" '!' 1\ CD 0 C 111"11\.11 II .~ . " " xcm u) II (oj t'l GI'.JJ 1JZG:t " IIlJl():) "'''' "'0 " 11"-10 .... " Z D II " " II .... " II -< '0 II "' C 0 ~ II Ul " m ~ II -uJ .... "' P1 ~ II ~lJJ ~ '0 l' II" 3H 0' It l.J n) Do) '" OJ 11 CD III ....'" C 0' II 01'- "''' " II OJ II "' II ..J II '0 H II ~ " UI II .....l.J 0 :' IICPu) '0 II . . OH " U(h....... UluJ ~ 1100 :DCO ... 1I-..J-..,J ro> II II \I \I \I D \I " \I 0 II 'O~ II -luJ II ",Ul \I '"'' \I \I \I \I \I '" \I C II Ul \I -< \I \I "Tl II ~ II 0 \I D \I .... \I ~ \I 0 \I Z .,. 0 '. ; I:' ... j ~i : [ ,. ,\" o CITY of ANDOVER o LMM - LOCAL IMPROVEMENTS GUIDE (515a1.3) "NEITHER THE CONSTITUTION NOR THE STATUTE SPECIFIES ANY METHOD OR FORMULA TO BE USED IN MAKING THE ASSESSMENT, ALTHOUGH UNDER THE CONSTITUTION (ART. IX, SEC. 1) SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS "SHALL BE AS NEARLY EQUAL AS MAY BE ......." "ANY FORMULA USED MUST OPERATE SO THAT THE ASSESSMENTS ON ALL PARCELS ARE ROUGHLY IN THE SAME PROPORTION TO ACTUAL BENEFITS. ANY FORMULA ~UST BE ONLY AN.ATTEMPT TO GET AT THE REAL MEASURE OF BENEFITS: THE INCREASE IN THE MARKET VALUE OF THE LAND AS A RESULT OF THE IMPROVEMENTS......" "THE COUNCIL HAS A BROAD DISCRETION IN DETERMINING BENEFITS AND ITS FINDINGS WILL NOT BE UPSET BY THE COURTS EXCEPT WHERE THEY RESULT IN CLEAR DISCRIMINATION OR INEQUITy......" USES SINGLE FAMILY DUPLEX MULTIPLE NEIGHBORHOOD COMMERCIAL SHOPPING CENTER WET INDUSTRY DRY INDUSTRY TYPE OLD NEIGHBORHOOD PROJECT NEW ARTERIAL STREET NEW SUBDIVISION REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT FEDERALLY SUBSIDIZED METROPOLITAN SIGNIFICANCE WHO STARTED IT - ? IMPROVEMENTS BY PETITION IMPROVEMENTS BY AGREEMENT IMPROVEMENTS BY ORDER OF THE COUNCIL o o CITY OF ANDOVER COUNTY OF ANOKA STATE OF MINNESOTA RES. NO. RESOLUTION APPROVING ASSESSMENT MANUAL POLICY AND PROCEDURE GUIDE WHEREAS, the City Council is cognizant of the need for a written policy and procedure guide for special assessments; and WHEREAS, the City Council believes that a manual on assessments will provide for a uniformity and consistency in assessments to the various properties over the years. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Andover City Council hereby approve the assessment manual entitled, "Assessment Manual policy and procedure Guide." BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the assessment manual shall be dated with the date of this resolution and this resolution shall be part of the manual. Passed by the Andover City Council this day of ,1988. CITY OF ANDOVER ATTEST: Jerry Windschitl - Mayor Victoria Volk - City Clerk o o INDEX PUBLIC IMPROVEMENT - SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS policies Relating to Special Assessments procedures Relating to Special Assessments 1 5 5 7 11 General Purpose General policy FACTORS AFFECTING PROJECT COST AND ASSESSMENT RATES 16 PROJECT TIME SCHEDULE 17 SPECIAL ASSESSMENT HEARING PROCEDURE 18 OPTIONS AVAILABLE FOR PAYING SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS 19 CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS FINANCING 22 EXHIBITS 1. Resolution No. Authorizing Deferrals of Special Assessment for Certain Senior Citizens 2. Resolution No. Water Rate Schedule o PUBLIC IMPROVEMENT c:> SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS I. GENERAL Minnesota State Law, Chapter 429 provides that a Municipality has the power to make public improvements such as; sanitary sewer, ~torm drainage, water source, storage and distribution facilities, street improvements including grading, curb and gutter, and surfacing, sidewalks, street lighting, recreational facilities, etc... THE THEORY OF SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS Special assessments are an indirect form of taxation. They are a compulsory charge on selected properties for a particular improvement or service which presumably benefit the owners of the selected property and are also undertaken in the interest of the public. Special assessments have three distinct characteristics: 1. They are a complusory levy used to finance a particular public improvement program. 2. The levy is charged only against those particular parcels of property deemed to receive some special benefit from the program. 3. The amount of the charge does not exceed the value of the benefits received. special assessments a~e imposed only on real estate. They are never levied against personal or movable property. In theory, special assessments are frequently regarded as more equitable than property taxes because those who pay them obtain some direct benefits from the improvements undertaken. o SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS USES o Special assessments have three important applications. 1. The first and most popular use is for financing new improvements, particularly when new tracts of land are being converted to urban use. In this application they are frequently used to pay for sanitary sewer, storm drainage, water source, storage and distribution facilities, street improvements including grading, curb and gutter, and surfacing, sidewalks, street lighting, recreational facilities, etc... 2. Special assessments may also be used to underwrite the cost of major maintenance programs. Large-scale repairs and maintenance operations on streets, sidewalks, water- main, sanitary sewers, storm drainage and similar facilities can and often should be financed with special assessments. 3. A significant new use of special assessments is in the redevelopment of existing neighborhoods. When residential areas are confronted with progressive deterioration, or, even when presently sound neighborhoods can be made more desirable through the development of parks, playgrounds, tree planting, and new street patterns, the city can utilize special assessments to good advantage. THE BENEFIT PRINCIPLE Special assessments may be levied only upon property receiving a special benefit from the improvement. In Minnesota, the Constitution and courts apply this general rule by placing the following limitations upon the power to levy special assessments: (1) the rate must be uniform and equal upon all property receiving special benefit~ (2) the assessment must be confined to property specially benefited~ and (3) the amount of the assessment must not exceed the special benefi t. SUMMARY OF STEPS IN SPECIAL ASSESSMENT PROCEEDINGS o 1. Initiation of proceedings. This may be done either by the councilor by petition of affected property owners. If a petition is used, it must be signed by the owners of the least 35% in frontage of the property bordering on the proposed improvements. Even if the council acts originally on its own initiative, an extraordinary majority is not needed to initiate the proceedings. In initiating pro- ceedings, or in accepting a petition requesting such pro- ceedings, the council should simultaneously order a feas- ibili ty report on the proposed improvement. o 2. Preparation of a report. The law requires that a report on the feasibility of the proposal be prepared by the City Engineer or by some other competent person selected by the council. It must cover such factors as the need for the project, an estimate of cost, and any other information thought pertinent and necessary for complete council consideration. 3. Public Hearing. This step may be omitted when a petition requesting the improvement has been signed by 100% of the affected land owners. Notice of the hearing must be pub- lished twice in the official newspaper with each publication appearing at least a week apart. At least three days must elapse between the last publication date and the date set for the hearing. Furthermore, a notice must be mailed to each property owner in the area to be assessed stating the time and place of the hearing, the general nature of the improvement, the estimated cost, and the area proposed to be assessed. At the hearing, all interested persons should have a chance to be heard, whether or not they are liable to be assessed. 4. The 5. Performance of work under contract C1ty enters 1nto a contract W1t t bidder after advertising for bids, by day labor. 6. Pre aration of ro osed assessment roll. Assessment rolls are 1StS prepare or eac assessment project. They should contain a description of each parcel of property, and the amount of the assessment. 7. Public hearin on the ro osed assessment. The purpose of t 1S secon ear1ng 1S to glve a ecte property owners an opportunity to be heard on the matter of the actual assess- ments being levied. Notice must be published in the official newspaper and mailed to each property owner at least two weeks prior to the hearing date.': Finally, the total cost of the improvement project must be published in the city news- paper. This assessment hearing may also be held prior to awarding the contract. o 8. Approval and certification of assessment roll. After the hearing, the roll must be officially adopted by a council resolution and then certified to the county auditor. o 9. Issuance of obli ations to finance the im rovements. Most specla assessments may e pal over a perlo 0 several years. Consequently, on most public improvement projects thus financed, necessary funds are obtained from bonds issued at the time the improvement is made. The bonds are then paid off as the funds become available through the collection of the assessments and any taxes levied especially for that purpose. II. PURPOSE The purpose of this assessment manual is to set forth a guide to be utilized by the Engineering Department and Clerk's Department when preparing assessment rolls for approval by the City Council so as to assure uniform and consistent treatment to the various properties from year to year. The Engineering Department will plan and organize improvement projects of large enough scope such that good bid prices will be obtained. To help insure proper planning, all ,petitions for local improvements should be submitted to the City by the 2nd meeting in October of the year prior to when construction of the improvement will be considered. Exceptions to this general rule may be considered if the benefiting property owners understand the project may not get ~ompleted and the interest cost due to not being able to assess the project that year will increase the total cost of the improvement. III. GENERAL POLICY It is the policy that all properties shall pay their fair share of the cost of local improvements as they benefit; it is not intended that any property shall receive the benefits of improvements without paying for them. Local improvements will include water, sanitary o sewer, streets, storm drainage, sidewalks, street lighting, recreational facilities, etc... . IV. POLICIES RELATING TO SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS o ASSESSMENTS: The total of assessments cannot exceed the project cost and must be apportioned equally within properties having the same general land use (residential and institutional, multiple family and commercial, or industrial), based on benefit. Total assessment against any particular parcel shall not exceed benefit to that parcel. project cost may include part or all of the cost of previously installed projects not previously assessed. (topographic and S.D.) Assessment Period Improvements installed as a part of a new residential subdivision and petitioned for by the Developer shall be assessed for a period of 15 years. New commercial and industrial subdivisions petitioned for , by the Developer shall be assessed for a period of 10 years. Assessments for improvements not included as part of a development shall be assessed for a 10 year period. A Senior Citizen deferral is permitted (See Exhibit 1). Interest Rate The rate of interest on assessments shall be 1% greater than the rate of interest the City paid on the bonds which were issued to finance the project, or in the event no bonds were issued, then 1% grea~er than the average rate of interest on all bonds issued in the previous calendar year or the current market rate. Indexes Depending upon the appropriate resolution or authorization, the o construction cost index or consumer price index may be used. The construction cost index is a number computed by the "Engineering News .ecord" derived from prices of construction materials, labor and o equipment for the Minneapolis area base year of 1913 equals 100. The consumer price index is a number computed by the U.S. Department of Labor derived from prices of goods and services for the Minneapolis area, base year of 1967 equal 100. properties Not Assessed Special assessments will not be levied against the properties described as follows: 1. undeveloped lands having unbuildable soils and/or lying within the flood plain of major drainage channels. .2. Drainage ponds (defined by public easements) and major drainage ditch easements such as Cedar Creek and Coon Creek. (CCWD and LRRWMO) 3. Cemeteries. 4. Railroad right-of-way and major transportation right-of- way (i.e. rapid transit). , 5. City park land. (New Development Only) Methods of Assessment The City Council has in the past, in preparing assessment rolls, used four (4) methods of assessments. Any combination may be used for a particular project. It should be emphasized that the special assessment method and policies summarized herein cannot be considered as all-inclusive and that unusual circumstances may at times justify special considerations. Also, any fixed cost data and rates presented herein will be adjusted from year to year by the ENR Construction Index or the Consumer price Index. o o 1. Area: The area to be assessed is the total land area in acres of a property, including street and utility easements, but excluding those areas as described under "properties Not Assessed". The types of improvements to be assessed on this basis are: (a) Sanitary Sewer Trunk (b) Water Trunk (c) storm Drainage 2. unit (Lot): unit is a parcel or lot in a residential area that cannot be further subdivided, i.e., in single family the minimum lot is 80' x 142.5'. The types of improvements to be assessed on this basis are: Trunk and lateral water, sanitary sewer, street and storm drainage improvements for subdivision of residential, industrial and commercial properties. 3. Front Footage: (short side) Trunk and lateral water, sanitary sewer~ street and storm drainjge improvements for subdivision of residential, industrial and commercial properties. 4. variable Costs: Driveways and special services. o Assessable Costs 1. Contract Costs: Amount paid to contractors (construction costs*) for constructing the improvements and engineering, legal, right-of-way and condemnation costs. *Construction cost is the amount paid to contractors for o 2. o constructing the improvements and cost of first time seal coating as estimated. Construction Interest: Cost of financing during time period of the improvement process starting when the amount paid the contractor equals the amount paid as escrow (if any) until the assessment roll is approved by the City Council. The interest rate will be at the bond rate. 3. Expenses to be Assessed: Costs incurred by the City in addition to the contract costs, including advertising, financing charges, administration, and assessing. 4. project Cost (total cost of improvements): Total of contract costs, interest, and expense and work previously done but not assessed. o f1zo C WiJ (L t:-S '5 e-z: T oJ Jv01 / )vc C U'f) ~~ ~ts eJF ffle; y--v?r-J \AJ7 Z L 13 L I)) :; cc/.5cYc lQ ;:j,r )/7 /~( Ij- ~1f7VZ/ /L St;-S J"; ~ o o FACTORS AFFECTING PROJECT COST AND ASSESSMENT RATES 1. Efficient subdivision layout (vs. disorderly tracts) 2. Adequate right-of-way 3. Topography (Depth of Sewer caused by elevation of house relative to street elevation) 4. Geology (soil and water table conditions) 5. Restoration and/or Landscaping 6. Time Table of project (when the project start affects the cost due to: (1) Carrying a project over the winter; and (2) Interest cost due to longer project period) o o o PROJECT TIME SCHEDULE PETITION: Council Declare Adequacy, Order report Receive Report Public Hearing Process Plans and Specifications Bidding Process Award Bid 5 to 6 months Construction Total Time Assessment Process 3 months 8 to 9 months 2 months 10 to 11 months 2nd meeting in October 2-3 weeks 5 weeks 3 weeks 4 weeks 5 weeks 2 weeks 22 weeks 12 weeks 34 weeks 8 weeks 42 weeks o o SPECIAL ASSESSMENT HEARING PROCEDURE 1. City Attorney Reviews Affidavits and Legal Notice to Ensure Proper Notice Given 2. Mayor Opens Hearing 3. City Engineer - Describes Project Indicates Location in City - Reviews Project Cost and Assessment - Presents Assessment Roll - Discusses Options for Paying Assessment - Answers Questions 4. Opportunity for Public to Speak 5. City Council Votes on Resolution for Assessment T- ------.- o OPTIONS AVAILABLE FOR PAYING SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS I. Payment in full - First 30 days after adoption of assessment - no interest. II. Payment in full - 30 days after adoption and prior to October 15 - interest charged to date of payment only. III. Payment of special assessments with tax statement A. Allow each year's installment to go on tax statement B. paying of remaining deferred principal in full prior to October 15, of any year with no further interest being charged. o o ... o "ANDOVER" SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS PROJECT: FEASIBILITY STUDY: Date CONTRACT AWARD: Date CONTRACT COST ENGINEERING COST $ AERIAL MAPPING (1% OF ST&SD) $ DRAINAGE PLAN (0.3%) $ CONDEMNATION COSTS $ ADMINISTRATION (3%) $ ASSESSING (3%). $ BONDING (5%) $ LEGAL $ ADVERTISING $ CONSTRUCTION INTEREST % $ (INTEREST PAID ON BOND~ FROM TO MOS. FUNDED INTEREST (INTEREST ASSESSED) FROM TO % $ MOS. TOTAL EXPENSES TOTAL COST TRUNK SOURCE AND STORAGE WORK PREVIOUSLY DONE CITY SHARE SUBTOTAL TOTAL TO BE ASSESSED $ Amount Amount $ $ $ $ PREPAYMENT AGREEMENT o This agreement made and entered into this day of 1988, by and between the city of Andover, a municipal corporation, hereinafter referred to as "City", and hereinafter referred to as "Developer". WITNESSETH: Developers are the owners and developers of located in the City of Andover. Improvements are being constructed under City of Andover project No. Most of the improvements have now been installed and it is anticipated that the project will be completed within a very short period of time. The assessment of the project to the benefitting properties will be accomplished by the City in the near future. Developer has indicated that he desires to sell lots before the assessments against the lots are levied. Developer has requested that the City estimate the amount of assessments to be placed against the lots within the above addition and that the City accept payment from Developer of the amount so estimated as full payment for assessments against said lots for Project No. Because the City feels that the amount of the assessments can be fairly and accurately estimated at thi~ point, the City is willing to cooperate with Developer in estimating the amount due for pending assessments. NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS AGREED BY AND BETWEEN THE PARTIES AS FOLLOWS: 1. The City estimates that the assessments to be levied against c:> the following lots for improvements for Project No. are as follows: All lots included in (name of development) $ each lot o 2. IT IS SPECIFICALLY UNDERSTOOD AND AGREED BY DEVELOPERS THAT THIS AGREEMENT COVERS ASSESSMENTS FOR PROJECT NO. ONLY AND THAT THERE MAY BE OTHER EXISTING LEVIED ASSESSMENTS AGAINST THE LOTS. IF ANY LEVIED ASSESSMENTS ARE IN EXISTENCE, THEY ARE IN ADDITION TO THE PENDING ASSESSMENTS COVERED BY THE AGREEMENT. 3. Developer agrees to pay the City the sum of the pending assessments listed in Paragraph 1. Following determination of actual assessments relative to the projects described in paragraph 1 above, Developer agrees to pay the actual assessment for that project in lieu of the estimated assessment as to that project provided herein. 4. Upon receipt of the payment, the City will certify the payment in full of all pending assessments for Project No. for the appropriate lot. 5. Upon determination of the actual assessments, the City will advise Developer of the exact amount of assessments against the lots contained in (name of developement) Addition as listed above. If the amount of the assessments exceeds the payments made by the Developer, the excess payable will be paid by Developer to the City within 30 days after notice of the amount payable. If the amount of the assessment is less than the amount paid by Developers, the excess payable will be refunded to Developer. 6. Developer further agrees that the security agreement previously furnished can be used as additional collateral for this c:. agreement. o o In witness whereof the parties hereto have executed this agreement as of the day and year first above written. Approved as to form: William G. Hawkins-City Attorney CITY OF ANDOVER By: James E. Schrantz - City Admin. (Developement Company) By: Its: By: Its: o DEVELOPMENT CONTRACT THIS AGREEMENT made this day of 19 , is by and between the City of Andover, a municipal corpora- tion organized under the laws of the State of Minnesota, hereinafter referred to as the "City", and a partnership, hereinafter referred to as the "Developer~. WHEREAS, the Developer has made application to the City Council for a plat of land within the corporate limits of the City proposed as (developement name) , hereinafter called "Subdivision"; and WHEREAS, the Developer has requested the extension of certain City improvements to serve the proposed addition of ; and WHEREAS, said City Subdivision Ordinance and Minnesota Statute 462.358 authorized the City to enter into a performance contract secured by a bond, cash escrow or other security to guarantee completion and payment of such improvements following final approval and .recording of final plat; and WHEREAS, Minnesota Statute 429 provides a method for assessing the cost of such improvements to the benefited property. . NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises of the parties made herein, IT IS AGREED BY AND BETWEEN THE PARTIES HERETO: 1. IMPROVEMENTS. In accordance with the policies and ordin- ances of the City, the following described improvements (hereinafter collectively called the "Improvements"), as referenced in the plans c:. and specifications adopted by the City Council shall be constructed o and installed by the City to serve the Subdivision on the terms and conditions herein set forth: a) Street grading, graveling and stabilizing, including construction of berms and boulevards (hereinafter called "Street Improvements"). All rough grading on the plat shall be done by the Developer at his expense. b) Storm sewers, when determined to be necessary by the City Engineer, including all necessary catch basins, inlets and other appurtenances (hereinafter called "Storm Sewer Improvements") c) Sanitary sewer laterals or extensions, including all necessary building services and other appurtenances (hereinafter called "sanitary Sewer Improvements") d) Water main laterals or extensions, including all necessary building services, hydrant, valves and other appurtenances (hereinafter called "Watermain Improvements") e) Permanent street surfacing, including concrete curb and gutter (Hereinafter called "Permanent Street Improvements") f) Standard street name signs at all newly opened intersections (hereinafter called "Traffic Signing Improvements"). Custom street signs may be used in place of standard street signs if requested by the Developer and subject to the approval of the City. 2. WARRANTY OF DEVELOPER. The Developer hereby warrants and represents to the City that as an inducement to the City'S entering into this agreement, the Developer's interest in the Subdivision is as fee owners. 3. IMPROVEMENTS. (A) CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURES. All such improvements set out in Paragraph 1 above shall be instituted, constructed and financed as follows: The City shall commence proceedings pursuant to MinnesQta Statute 429 providing that such improvements be made and assessed c:> against the benefited properties. After preparation of preliminary plans and estimates by the City Engineer, and improvement hearing, if required by law, will be called by the City Council for the purpos~of o ordering such improvements. After preparation of the final plans and specifications by the City Engineer, bids will be taken by the City and contract awarded for the installation of improvements under the City's complete supervision. (B) SECURITY, LEVY OF SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS AND REQUIRED PAYMENT THEREFOR. Prior to the preparation of final plans and specifications for the construction of said improvements, the Developer shall provide to the City a letter of credit equal to fifteen (15%) per cent of the total estimated cost of said improvements. That such estimated cost is and no/100 Dollars. City may draw upon said letter of credit, at its discretion; for any default under the terms of this contract including but not limited to the default by Developer iri the payment of special assessments pursuant hereto, whether accelerated or otherwise. That said letter of credit shall remain intact until all of the outstanding assessments against the property are paid in full. The entire cost of the installation of such improvements, including any reasonable engineering, legal and administrative costs incurred by the City, shall be assessed against the benefited properties within the Subdivision in ten (10) equal annual installments with interest on the unpaid installments at a rate not to exceed the maximum allowed by law. All special assessments levied hereto shall be payable to the City Clerk in semi-annual installments commencing on April 15, 19 and each April 15th and September 15th thereafter until September 15, o 19 , when the entire balance plus accrued interest shall be due and payable in full unless paid earlier pursuant to paragraph (C) herein. In the event any payment is not made at maturity as provided herein, . tpe City may exercise its rights pursuant to Paragraph (D) hereof: o (C) REQUIRED PAYMENTS OF SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS BY DEVELOPER. Developer, its heirs, successors or assigns hereby agrees that within thirty (30) days after the issuance of a certificate of occupancy on any of the property located within this subdivision which is assessed for the cost of such improvements, the Developer, its heirs, successors or assigns, agrees at its own cost and expense to pay the entire unpaid special assessments. If not paid, the City shall have the right to pay such special assessments by draw on said letter of credit. If a certificate of occupancy for a lot is issued before the special assessments have been levied, the Developer shall pay within said thirty (30) day period the City the sum of cash equal to the Engineer's estimate of the special assessments for such improvements that would be levied against such property. The Developer shall be liable to the City for any deficiency and the City shall pay to the Developer any surplus arising from the payment based upon such estimate. (D) ACCELERATION UPON DEFAULT. In the event Developer violates any of the covenants and agreements herein contained and to be performed by the Developer, or fails to pay any installments of any special assessments levied pursuant hereto, or any interest thereon, o when the same is to be paid pursuant hereto, the City, at its option, in addition to its rights and remedies hereunder, after (10) ten days' written notice to the Developer, may declare all of the unpaid special assessments which are then estimated or levied pursuant to this agreement due and payable in full, with interest. The City may seek recovery of such special assessments due and payable from the security provided in Paragraph (B) hereof. In the event that such . security is insufficient to pay the outstanding amount of such spe~ial o assessments pl~s accrued interest the City may certify such outstanding special assessments in full to the County Auditor pursuant to Minnesota statute 429.061, Subd, 3 for collection the following year. The City, at its option, may commence legal action against the Developer to collect the entire upaid balance of the special assessments then estimated or levied pursuant hereto, with interest, including reaionable attorney's fees, and Developer shall be liable for such special assessments and, if more than one, such liability shall be joint and several. Also, if any payment is not made by the Developer pursuant to this agreement the City, at its option, may refuse to issue building permits to any of the property within the plat on which the assessments have not been paid. 4. DEVELOPER'S IMPROVEMENTS. (Al Developer agrees to perform and complete all grading and other improvements required to be constructed by Developer as a part of the preliminary and final plat approval of the City. Developer shall post as security for the completion of such improvements of the sum of ($ Dollars with the Andover City Clerk. Upon satisfactory completion of such Developer Improvements such security deposit shall be returned to Developer, without interest. In the event the Developer fails to complete such Improvements, the City shall have the right to use such security deposit to complete same at Developer's expense. If such o , deposit is insufficient Developer shall pay such additional cost to the City upon demand. Futhermore the City shall be entitled to withhold building permits on lots within the plat until such improvements have been completed. 5. RELEASE. The Developer agrees that the terms of this . ~ Development Contract shall be a covenant on any and all property , o included in the plat of The developer agrees that the City shall have the right to record a copy of this Development Contract with the Anoka County Recorder to give notice to future purchasers and owners. City shall provide to Developer upon payment of all the special assessments levied against a parcel a release of such parcel from the terms and conditions of this Development Contract. 6. REIMBURSEMENT OF COSTS. The Developer agrees to fully reimburse the City for all costs incurred by the City including, but not liminted to, the actual costs of construction of said improvments, engineering fees, legal fees, inspection fees, interest costs, costs of acquisition of necessary easements, if any, and any other costs o incurred by the City relating to this Development Contract and the installation and financing of the aforementioned improvements. 7. SALE, RENTAL, OR OCCUPATION OF PREMISES. The Developer, its heirs, successors or assigns, agrees that it will not cause to be occupied any premises constructed upon property within the plat until the City has approved the construction of the internal sewer and water systems serving the plat. 8. REIMBURSEMENT OF COSTS FOR DEFENSE. The developer agrees to reimburse the City for all costs incurred by the City in defense of enforcement of this contract, or any portion thereof, including court costs and reasonable engineering and attorneys' fees. 9. VALIDITY. If any portion, section, subsection, sentence, 10. GENERAL. . (A) BINDING EFFECT. The terms and provisions hereof shall be . binding upon and insure to the benefit of the heirs, representatives, o successors and assigns of the parties hereto and shall be binding upon all future owners of all or any part of the Subdivision and shall be deemed covenants running with the land. (B) NOTICES. Whenever in this agreement it shall be required or permitted that notice or demand be given or served by either party to this agreement to or on the other party, such notice or demand shall be delivered personally or mailed by United states Mail to the addresses hereinafter set forth by certified mail (return receipt requested). Such notice or demand shall be deemed timely given when delivered personally or when deposited in the mail in accordance with the above. The addresses of the parties hereto are as follows, until changed by notice given as above: If to the City at: Andover City Hall 1685 Crosstown Boulevard N.W Andover, MN 55304 ' o If to the Developer at: (C) FINAL PLAT APPROVED. The City agrees to give final approval to the plat of the Subdivision uPQn execution and delivery of this agreement and of all required petitions, bond and security. (D) INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE. All plans, special provisions, proposals, specifications and contracts for the improvements furnished and let pursuant to this agreement shall be and hereby are made a part of this agreement by reference as fully as if set out herein in full. CITY OF ANDOVER DEVELOPER 0 By: By Mayor its: By: ATTEST: its: By ., Clerk o o , o STATE OF MINNESOTA) ) COUNTY OF ANOKA ) ss On this , 19 , before me, a day of Notary Public within and for said County, personally appeared Jerry Windschitl and Victoria Volk, to me known to be respectively the Mayor and Clerk of the City of Andover, and who executed the foregoing instrument and acknowledged that they executed the same on behalf of said City. Notary Public STATE OF MINNESOTA) ) COUNTY OF ANOKA ) ss On this - , 19 , before me, a day of Notary Public within and for said County, personally appeared and , to me known to be respectively under partners of , a partnership under law of the State of Minnesota, and that they executed the foregoing instrument and acknowledged that they executed the same on behalf of said partnership. Notary Public This instrument was drafted by: Burke and Hawkins 299 Coon Rapids Boulevard, #101 Cooo_Rapids, MN 55433 4 -4 . ;) 76-78R i D/1'). j r r;~~- flw,i.v i'q1~ j I oJ? +-.;5/IcJvz..-.o i1-/1~ tJe ut'tJ..p",:, , + / s r-IIJiY!.c- ,.y,;nJ Lt:~/J "-J/, ;".1 A RESOLUTION PROVIDING FOR THE DEFERMENT OF SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS FOR PERSONS 65 YEARS OF AGE OR OLDER FOR WHOM IT WOULD BE A HARDSHIP TO MAKE PAYMENTS. CITY OF ANDOVER COUNTY OF ANOKA STATE OF MINNESOTA No. R:78-6 ,0 WHEREAS, Minnesota Statutes authorize the City of Andover upon proper application, to defer the payment of special assessments against any homestead property owned by a person 65 years of age or older on January 1 of the payment year and for whom it would be a hardship to make the payments, and WHEREAS, the City Council has determined that the deferral of assessments should be granted to any person otherwise qualified who shall make proper application claiming that the annual principal and interest due on an assessment is in excess of 2..1 /2% of his current annual income and, therefore, a hardship for him. The proper application form shall be provided by the City. Any homestead parcel with an Assessor's Market Value in excess of $65,000 shall not qualify. o NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, by the Andover City Council that special assessments against any homestead property owned by a person 65 years of age or older for whom it would be a hardship to make the payment be deferred subject to the aforementioned income and property value conditions upon submission of the appropriate application signed by the qualified person. , " -'--..... FUR.THER BE IT RESOLVED that an interest rate of 6% be applied to the principal and interest of the assessment to be deferred and shall be payable in accordance with the terms and provisions of Minnesota Statutes. FURTHER HE IT RESOLVED that the right of deferment is automatically terminated as provided under Minnesota Statutes. FURTHER BE IT RESOLVED that applications for deferments for a particular year must be submitted by October 15 of the preceeding year. FURTHER BE IT RESOLVED that a copy of the current Minnesota Statutes relative to deferred assessments for senior citizens is made a part of this resolution by reference. " Adopted by the Andover City Council this 7th day of October , 1976, "---' ~cL:~c~ o . A t o o o CITY of ANDOVER No. PERMIT FEE: DATE PAID : GRADING & FILLING Applicant's Name ~ePhone Number ) , zip code) Lake, Wetland, Watercourse, Lot Address (street, city, state, Govn't Lots Township Range Lot,Block,Subd. Section(s Brief Explanation of Project: grading fi 11 i ng cubic yards Amount: length (ft) x width (ft) x depth (ft) = cubic yards Justification: I A lterna t i ves: Impact-Environmental Erosion Control Measures , o o o . ii CRITERIA FOR APPROVAL OF GRADING AND FILLING PERMIT 1. Grading and filling design preserves or blends with the natural contours of the land. 2. Trees and other native vegetation are retained to the maximum extent possible and/or are replaced,following construction. 3. The grading and/or filling shall be directly related (or accessory) to a permitted or conditional use. 4. The grading and/or filling will not produce visual scars. 5. The grading and/or filling is performed in such a manner to minimize earth moving, erosion and the destruction of natural amenities. 6. The smallest amount of bare ground is exposed for as short a time as feasible, and for no more than one hundred eighty (180) days. 7. Temporary ground cover such as mulch and netting is used during the interim before permanent vegetation is established. 8. Methods to prevent erosion and trap sediment are employed. 9. Fill is stabilized to accepted engineering standards. 10. The Zoning Administrator (or Building Inspector) is notified of the starting date of work and upon completion. 11. The City shall place certain conditions on time limits and necessary site restoration, as applicable. ~ INFORMATION TO BE SUBMITTED WITH APPLICATION 1. A vicinity map showing location of the site(s) involved. 2. An site plan showing: a. the boundaries and dimensions of the property b. dimension of the area covered by the application c. buildings, roads, utilities or other improvements within and adjacent to the area. 3. A map drawn to scale showing: a. contours at two-foot (2') intervals for slopes showing topography of the ground to be graded, filled or cleared, and the topography fifteen (15') feet adjacent to such area. Elevations to be based on USGS datum when practicable o b. the location of springs, wetland/seepage area, and areas subject to flooding, if any c. existing vegetative cover and type 4. Drainage plan showing direction of drainage and location. 5. . Grading plan including the following: a. a soil stabilization plan including final ground cover, landscaping and erosion control b. erosion control measures to prevent soil loss when grading is in process c. schedule including estimated starting and completion dates d. materials used in construction Ie 6. Vegetative screening plan. 7. Surety or Security Bond, in such form and sum as set by Council Resolution, running to the City, conditioned to pay the City the cost and expense of: a. renovating the site to an approved land use in the event of revocation or said permit by either party.