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1685 CROSSTOWN BOULEVARD N.W. • ANDOVER, MINNESOTA 55304 . (763) 755 -5100
FAX (763) 755 -8923 • WWW.CI.AN DOVER. MN. US
Andover Open Space Advisory Commission
Meeting Agenda
March 12, 2014
Andover City Hall
Conference Room A &B
7.00 p.m.
1. Call to Order
2. Resident Forum
3. Approval of Minutes — February 12, 2014
4. Open Space Acquisition Update
5. Martin's Meadows Management Plan
6. North Woods Preserve Management Plan
7. Other Business
a. Next meeting: April 9, 2014
8. Adjournment
1685 CROSSTOWN BOULEVARD N.W. • ANDOVER, MINNESOTA 55304 • (763) 755 -5100
FAX (763) 755 -8923 • WWW.CI.ANDOVER.MN.US
TO: Andover Open Space Advisory Commission
FROM: David L. Carlberg, Community Development Director
SUBJECT: Approval of Minutes — February 12, 2014
DATE: March 12, 2014
INTRODUCTION
The Commission is asked to review and approve the minutes from the
February 12, 2014 meeting.
DISCUSSION
Please share any changes to the minutes at the meeting.
ACTION REQUESTED
A motion, second and vote are necessary to approve the minutes.
Attachment
February 12, 2014 Minutes
Respectfully submitted,
4 4c r
David L. Carlberg
REGULAR ANDOVER OPENSPACE ADVISORY COMMISSION MEETING
FEBRUARYI2, 2014
MINUTES
The Regular Meeting of the Andover Open Space Advisory Commission was called to order by
Chairperson Gretchen Sabel at 7:00 p.m., at the Andover City Hall, 1685 Crosstown Boulevard
NW, Andover, Minnesota.
Commissioners present: Aaron Jarson, Kim Kovich, Jim Myers, Jim Olson, Bruce Perry
and Suzanne Van Hecke (left at 7:57 p.m.)
Commissioners absent: None
Also present: David Carlberg, Community Development Director
Lyle Bradley
RESIDENT FORUM
No one wished to address the Commission.
SWEARING IN OF NEW AND RE APPOINTED COMMISSIONERS
Commissioner Myers introduced himself to the other members of the Commission including his
residency, education, and career.
Chairperson Sabel noted that Commissioner Myers is also a beekeeper and he will be giving a
presentation to the League of Women Voters on Monday, March 10, 2014, a local organization
to which she belongs.
Commissioner Myers provided additional information on raising bees, mentioning that there are
things they could do within the open spaces to increase habitat for pollinators.
Mr. Carlberg noted that the knowledge of Commissioner Meyers will be useful in the
management plans being development with Great River Greening.
Mr. Carlberg administered the oath of office to Chairperson Sabel and Commissioners Myers,
and Van Hecke.
SELECTION OF CHAIR AND VICE CHAIR
Chairperson Sabel opened the floor for nominations for the Chairperson and Vice Chairperson
positions for 2014.
Motion by Commissioner Kovich, Second by Commissioner Olson, to appoint Gretchen Sabel as
Chairperson for 2014. Motion passed 7 -0.
Motion by Commissioner Sabel, Second by Commissioner Olson, to appoint Kim Kovich as
Vice Chairperson for 2014. Motion passed 7 -0.
Regular Open Space Advisory Commission Meeting
Minutes —February 12, 2014
Page 2
APPROVAL OF MINUTES — January 8, 2014
Motion by Commissioner Kovich, Second by Commissioner Perry, to approve the minutes of
January 8, 2014. Motion passed 6 -0 -1 (Myers present).
OPEN SPA CE ACQUISITION UPDATE
Mr. Carlberg reported that the Aasness purchase has closed and advised of the next steps, which
would be taken this spring to survey and mark the open space area. He noted that this would
clearly identify the boundaries of the open space area and also deter visitors from traveling onto
the Aasness' property. He discussed access options and noted that Larry Emerich is proposing
the White Pines 2ad Addition, which would provide additional access points from the south. He
noted that the Commission had discussed the option of sending a mailer to appeal to interested
sellers but at the last meeting had decided to postpone that option. He referenced the Selmer
property and noted that City staff has met with the developer that has already purchased the
Putnam property to obtain his plans for development. He stated that staff also believes that the
developer has a purchase agreement on the Ganter property. He advised that Richard Kuiken,
owner of the land where the motocross race track is located, seems to have changed his opinion
on development and may also be included in this development plan. He noted that the proposed
plan for development does not include urban development on the Selmer property. He advised
that the Metropolitan Council considered the amendment to include the proposed area in the
urban service area as a consent agenda item tonight and noted that once approved the City
Council would consider the item to complete the process at their next meeting. He noted that the
development plan will move through the process and believed that the Selmer purchase
agreement may not remain because of the limited amount of urban service lots. He suggested
that the Commission let this move along in the public process and noted that Selmer may come
back around to the Commission as an interested seller.
Commissioner Van Hecke questioned if the new open space area would stay with the name of
North Woods Preserve.
Mr. Carlberg stated that he believed that should remain the same because the two open space
areas run contiguous and separate names could be confusing. He noted that residents are
recognizing the current name.
Commissioner Van Hecke stated that she would be interested in exploring plants and flowers that
could attract bees, as suggested by Commissioner Myers, noting that North Woods Preserve is a
large space now with the Aasness property being added.
Mr. Carlberg displayed a slide show of pictures that were taken by Chairperson Sabel and
Commissioner Myers snowshoeing at North Woods Preserve recently.
Regular Open Space Advisory Commission Meeting
Minutes — February 12, 2014
Page 3
COMMUNITY SUR VEY UPDATE
Mr. Carlberg stated that included in the Commission packet were the three questions regarding
open space that were approved by the City Council to include in the community survey. He
believed that these questions will provide the information desired by the Commission, noting that
the last version of the survey was conducted in 2006. He noted that the survey will be conducted
in March with the results available this spring.
MARTIN'S MEADOWS — METRO BIG RIVERS PHASE 4 GRANT UPDATE
Mr. Carlberg stated that the City will receive $117,000 from Great Rivers Greening, which is a
part of the Metro Big Rivers Phase 4 Project. He noted that an excerpt from the Metro Big
Rivers Phase 4 Project that mentions the activity for the Martin's Meadows area was included in
the staff report for Commission information. He discussed some of the restoration work, which
will occur at the site, which could include plantings to attract pollinators. He noted that while it
would be nice to have a floating walkway to access the site, he did not believe the grant funds
could be used for that purpose.
Chairperson Sabel confirmed that the Commission could review the management plan for the
area at the March meeting.
The consensus of the Commission was not to pursue the idea of a floating walkway as they
prefer the more natural meandering walkway that exists.
Commissioner Myers noted that there is a wide variety of plantings available other than simply
prairie plantings.
Commissioner Kovich questioned the length of time the City would have to spend the grant
funds.
Mr. Carlberg noted that the City would have until June 30, 2016.
Chairperson Sabel stated that perhaps an observation platform could be created on the site. It
was noted that could be a great opportunity for an Eagle Scout project. She noted that the
Commission will have to review and update the management plan for North Woods Preserve.
Mr: Carlberg noted that the representative working with the City on the grant funds is checking
into the possibility of using some of the funds on the North Woods Preserve area but was
uncertain.
Regular Open Space Advisory Commission Meeting
Minutes — February 12, 2014
Page 4
OTHER BUSINESS
a. Publicizing of Open Space Properties
Chairperson Sabel noted that she is able to post pictures on the Anoka County Facebook page of
activity within the parks. She stated that she was interested in adding pictures from the open
space on the Andover Facebook page but was unable.
Mr. Carlberg noted that he would follow up with staff to determine if that would be possible. He
also presented the article for the Commission that will appear in the next edition of the City
newsletter.
Chairperson Sabel questioned if the website needs updating.
Mr. Carlberg accessed the website for open space, within the City website, and it was determined
that the website does need updating.
Chairperson Sabel suggested that the Commissioners think of activities, which could occur
during the summer in the open space areas.
Commissioner Van Hecke left the meeting.
b. Next Meeting. March 12, 2014
Noted.
Motion by Commissioner Kovich, Second by Commissioner Olson, to adjourn the meeting at
8:05 p.m. Motion passed 6 -0.
Respectfully submitted,
David Carlberg
Community Development Director
Drafted by:
Amanda Staple, Recording Secretary
c T r O F
7685 CROSSTOWN BOULEVARD N.W. • ANDOVER, MINNESOTA 55304 • (763) 755 -5100
FAX (763) 755 -8923 • WWW.CI.ANDOVER.MN.US
TO: Andover Open Space Advisory Commission
FROM: David L. Carlberg, Community Development Director
SUBJECT: Open Space Acquisition of Property Update
DATE: March 12, 2014
INTRODUCTION
Staff has continued to work with property owners to pursue acquisition of
open space property east of Hanson Boulevard NW and north of 1615`
Avenue NW.
DISCUSSION
An update will be provided at the meeting.
ACTION REQUESTED
A discussion will be held at the meeting.
Respectfully submitt d,
: a j
David L. Carlberg
u
1685 CROSSTOWN BOULEVARD N.W. • ANDOVER, MINNESOTA 55304 . (763) 755 -5100
FAX (763) 755 -8923 • WWW.CI.ANDOVER.MN.US
TO: Andover Open Space Advisory Commission
FROM: David L. Carlberg, Community Development Director
SUBJECT: Martin's Meadows Management Plan
DATE: March 12, 2014
INTRODUCTION
The Open Space Advisory Commission at the February 12, 2014 meeting
requested staff bring the Martin's Meadows Management Plan to the
Commission for review and updating.
ACTION REQUESTED
Provide direction to staff on needed revisions to the plan.
Respectfully submitted,
aij 0 dsej.,�
David L. Carlberg
Attachments
Martin's Meadows Management Plan
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Martin's Meadows Management Plan
Table of Contents
Land Cover Types Map ........ ...............................
Land Cover Types Description ........................... ............................... 2
Management Tasks Summary ........................... ............................... 4
Site Recommendations Description .................. ............................... 5
VisitorsMap ............................................ ...............................
TopographicMap ................................................. ............................... 10
PropertySurvey .................................................... ............................... 11
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Martin's Meadows Management Plan
Land Cover Types Description
Aspen Forest
This aspen forest is of recent origin and characterized by a nearly uniform stand of quaking
aspen, with generally dense amounts of brush. Interestingly, the landowner notes that the area
was historically a prairie hay meadow up until the last 30 or 40 years, after which it was no
longer hayed and quickly grew up to brush and trees. As evidence, where there are still some
gaps in tree and shrub cover there is a good representation of mesic prairie grasses and forbs
including Indian grass, big bluestem, switch grass, bottle gentian, ironweed, Canada anemone,
and others.
Black Ash Swamp
This small forest area has a canopy dominated by black and green ash. It lies along the bluff,
south of the electrical line that traverses the north end of the site in an east -west fashion. This
area has a spring/seep area at the base of the bluff that is reported to flow in most years, with
exception to instances of severe drought. In the past several years there have been minor
amounts of water being discharged from the seep, a reflection of the below average annual
precipitation in 2008 and 2009 and perhaps an indication of recharge area and residence time
of groundwater prior to discharge.
Floodplain Forest, Silver Maple Subtype
The floodplain forest and associated wetlands along the Rum River represent the best quality
natural community on the northwest side of this site. Although there are some areas with
moderately young trees, many of the silver maple canopy trees are over 15 -20 inches in
diameter and in places form a cathedral -like canopy. The subcanopy and shrub layer include
boxelder, silver maple where canopy gaps occur, as well as black ash, green ash, and elm in
slightly higher elevations of the floodplain. The ground layer here is generally diverse for the
community type and exhibits overall good quality with only minor amounts of nonnative
species. Common native grasses encountered here include wood reed, prairie cordgrass, giant
manna grass, white grass, and Virginia wildrye, as well as several species of sedges. Observed
native forb species richness was very good and includes spotted touch -me -not, toothed sage,
water pepper, veiny pea, blue flag iris, sneezeweed, ironweed, several species of aster, and
others.
Mixed Hardwood Swamp
This area of Grow Oak View Park and the adjacent residential properties is a shallow wetland
that is densely populated by a canopy of paper birches, tamaracks, red maples, and black ash
trees. The understory plants include a combination of grasses sedges and shrubs also found in
the adjacent wet meadow.
2
Martin's Meadows Management Plan
Non - native Grassland
Areas of non - native grassland are located in the southeasterly portion of the site which was
cleared for farming many years ago as well as along the transmission line corridors and in
Grow Oak View Park. Several groups of aspen trees are located along northerly and easterly
side of this area bordered by oak forest.
Oak Forest, Dry Subtype
These two oak - dominated community types occur on somewhat rolling upland areas at this
site and are characterized by having relatively closed to fully closed canopies. In oak
woodland areas larger bur and pin oak trees are scattered, or occur in groups: These older trees
have moderately dense to very dense growth of younger trees and shrubs. Common among
these second growth woody species are black cherry, quaking aspen, eastern red cedar, pin
oak and to a lesser extent bur oak, green ash, basswood, and white birch, in decreasing order.
The shrub layer is moderately thick to very thick with the most common shrub species
including common elder and to a lesser extent species that are tolerant of grazing (thorny, e.g.
prickly ash, raspberry and gooseberry), spread by runners and are vigorous resprouters (e.g.
chokecherry), are unpalatable to most cattle (eastern red cedar), and/or demonstrate the ability
to colonize sites following moderate to severe disturbance.
Sedge Meadow
Sedges and grasses dominate the south end of the large wetland where the ground remains
saturated throughout the year and restricts the growth of trees.
Wet Meadow
The floodplain wet meadow is nice quality with several species of sedges, giant manna grass,
white grass, wool grass and common sweet flag.
Wet Meadow, Shrub Subtype
The larger wet meadow is dominated by lakebank sedge, tussock sedge, water dock, marsh
fem, spotted joe -pye weed, sensitive fern, arrowleaf tearthumb, water hemlock and many
others characteristic for wet meadows. Past attempts to drain the south wet meadow through
ditching appear to still be affecting the hydrology and plant community composition of this
wetland. This is evidenced in part by the large amount of red raspberry in some areas as well
as some other shrubs that appear to be on the increase.
NDOVE
Management Tasks Summary
Martin's Meadows Management Plan
Task
Description
Time Frame I
Approximate
cost
Site Access/Trails
1. Clear path through shrubs to facilitate entrance
Winter 2010 -11
$250
2. Maintain existing trails
On -going
$1,000
3. Boardwalk access
future
Option a. Six foot wide by 485 feet on helical piers
with handrail
$160,000
Option b. Six foot wide by 550 feet with steel frame on
poles with mud feet
$50,000
c. Develop new trails
future
$3,000
Signage
1. Maintain signage and add signs as needed
On -goin
$500
Manage invasive species
1. Clear buckthorn, prickly ash, and honeysuckle from
wooded areas
Fall 2011
$5,000
2. Continued removal of invasive shrubs
Every 5 years
$2,500
3. Manage reed canary grass within floodplain
Future
$5,000
4. Manage reed canary grass and purple loosestrife
within wetland
Future
$3,000
Manage Native Species
1. Establish prairie within grassland. Remove invasive
species (red cedar)
Future
$20,000
2. Manage wooded areas
Future
$5,000
Erosion control
11. Prevent erosion of soils
I On-going
L $500
Martin's Meadows Management Plan
Site Recommendations Description
Access
The highest priority for this site is making it accessible to the public. At present, the best
access is from the Rum River. Over land, the only access to the property is from the cul -de-
sac at the end of Navajo Street NW. There is a relatively steep slope leading into the site that
descends approximately twenty feet into a wetland. A direct route across the wetland is
approximately 520 feet. There is a dense cover of understory vegetation and saturated soils
in this area, which makes navigation by foot challenging.
In the Winter of 2010 -11 a route through the wetland will be created by thinning the
vegetation through higher areas of the wetland. In the short term, this route will provide
access via land to the site. Light trimming of vegetation will be needed periodically to
maintain the access. The success of this method of access will be evaluated as the general
public makes more use of the site to determine if it can continue to provide sufficient access
to the site. Should this natural trail access become problematic due to intermittent areas of
surface water or saturated soils, a second option is to construct sections of boardwalk to
bridge any gaps. If it is determined that the natural trail access and boardwalk sections will
not provide sufficient access a more extensive boardwalk will need to be constructed through
the wetland. Two options for a continuous boardwalk through the wetland have been
identified.
The first option is a permanent structure that would be constructed with wood sections
secured to a steel frame that would be mounted on helical piers that would be anchored into
the ground. This method of construction would require a permit from the Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources (DNR).
Trails
A second option is to construct a six foot wide boardwalk with wood sections set into a steel
frame that would be supported by steel posts with wide mud feet that would sit on the
surface of the ground. Based on the city's experience with a similar structure in Kelsey
Round Lake Park, adjustment to the boardwalk would be necessary in the first few years as
the supports settle into the ground.
A series of natural trails within the site were created and maintained by the Luedtke family
over many years. The highest priority is to continue to maintain these trails to provide a
variety of routes through the site and to keep foot traffic from having a negative effect on the
plant communities. Maintenance of these trails will involve occasional mowing and
trimming of brush and tree branches. The trail routes will be evaluated periodically to
determine if additional trail connections through the site are desirable.
Martin's Meadows Management Plan
Signage
Entrance and boundary signage installation began in the Fall of 2010 and will be completed
in the Spring of 2011 as weather permits. An entrance sign is located at the end of the Navajo
Street NW cul -de -sac as well as along the river at a point where the site is accessible by
watercraft. The entrance sign summarize the regulations established for open space
properties by City Code 8 -4. Boundary signage was installed along the perimeter of the
property at locations where they would be visible to visitors. Trimming of vegetation around
the signs will be necessary to ensure that they remain visible.
The signs will be evaluated periodically to ensure they remain in good condition as well as to
determine if the use of the site requires additional signs to be installed. One potential issue is
at the southern boundary of the site along the access road that continues onto the Luedtke
property to the south. Boundary signs have been placed on either side of the road at the
property line to clearly delineate the property boundary. This area will be monitored to
ensure that visitors respect the property boundary. In the event that this becomes an issue, a
gate may need to be constructed at this location.
Additionally, snowmobile traffic from the river and transmission line corridors has been an
issue in the past and continued to be an issue in the winter of 2010 -11. Snowmobiles
traversing the slopes of the site can disturb the ground cover and leave areas of bare ground
susceptible to erosion. No motorized vehicle signs will be provided at these entrance points
and additional measures such as temporary snow fence will be considered where necessary.
Management of Invasive Species
The highest priority is to remove invasive species from the wooded areas of the site to allow
the native plant communities to continue to prosper. Areas of Buckthorn, Prickly Ash and
Honeysuckle have been identified and several approaches for removal have been discussed.
The first option is to utilize in house staff and volunteers to periodically remove areas of
invasive species. If events can be scheduled on an ongoing basis, this will be a cost effective
way to control the invasive species on the site. Should these efforts not prevent expansion of
invasive species, the city will need to consider contracting a professional service to remove
invasive species based on available funds.
A second priority is to manage Reed Canary Grass within the floodplain along the river.
While total eradication may be very difficult, the goal is to prevent these grasses from
hindering the natural growth of the floodplain forest species, which includes trees, shrubs,
flowers and grasses.
A third priority is to mange reed canary grasses and purple loosestrife within the wetland
along the western boundary of the site. Due to the dense vegetation within the wetland and
the overall difficulty of controlling these species, eradication will be a great challenge. The
goal is to reduce the amount of invasive species to allow native wetland plant species to
continue to be successful.
6
Martin's Meadows Management Plan
Management of Native Species
The overall site has a solid foundation of indigenous plant material and maintaining its
integrity is the most important goal. This will primarily be attained by the activities
mentioned above. If funding or other resources can be identified, there are areas that can
actually be enhanced. In general, this means a combination of management of unwanted
species and introduction of native plant material. If successful, benefits include but are not
limited to improved aesthetics, improved wildlife habitat, improved diversity and greater
long -teen sustainability. All of the different plant communities, including the prairie,
woodland and floodplain have an opportunities for enhancement. The design and
implementation of enhancement projects will be based on available resources.
Prairie
The prairie area contains a significant amount of Eastern Red Cedar trees. Despite being a
native tree, it is not a preferred species in a native prairie. In addition, there are several non-
native grass and flower species that make up the prairie. Thus, a large scale cedar removal
and eradication of the invasive grasses and flowers should be considered.
Management activities that should be considered include prescribed burning, mowing,
weeding and spot spraying. These all fall under a category of management termed Integrated
Pest Management (IPM). Overseeding the site with a pre - determined mix of native grasses
and flowers would also greatly benefit the site.
Prairie restoration is a long -term commitment. In order to get the prairie to be fully
functional and self sustaining, it could be a 5 to 7 year process. Once it's started, it's very
important to continue, as stopping efforts could cause a major setback and end up being more
costly in the long run. A full- fledged effort for this site could cost between $7,000 to
$15,000.
Project staff will do a thorough site analysis in the Spring of 2011 to evaluate the potential
for prairie restoration. It can then be determined if restoration is feasible given the budget
situation. A low- budget, short-term management plan for the prairie that should be strongly
considered is the cedar removal and a prescribed burn. Both of these activities could be done
inexpensively, but still give the prairie a significant boost.
Removing the Cedars could be'done by City staff or contracted out. In either case, the Cedar
could be utilized, which would keep the price down. In addition, the trees are small and easy
to remove. This could be done at any time.
A prescribed burn would most likely be contracted out. It would knock back the unwanted
vegetation and give the natives (warm season grasses) an advantage. The best time to
perform this is in late April or early May. The highest priority is to establish native prairie
within the non - native grassland areas of the site.
7
Martin's Meadows Management Plan
Wooded Areas
Along with controlling invasive buckthorn and other species, some planting of native trees
and shrubs can be accomplished in select areas. An analysis will be performed by project
staff to determine areas that are short or lacking of quality, native material. These areas
would then be prospects for planting projects. Volunteers could be recruited by staff, and
bare root stock could be purchased at a discount rate. This can be an inexpensive way to
immediately improve a woodland area.
Floodplain Areas
Due to access challenges, the complex nature of such projects and varying conditions of
these areas, improvements to the floodplain areas are the lowest priority for management.
This isn't to say things can't be done, but enhancing the other areas would most likely take
precedent. With adequate resources, many types of projects could be done. A few examples
include, tree and shrub planting projects and bank stabilization projects involving biologs and
native seed blankets.
Erosion Control
An ongoing concern will be the potential for erosion and its effect on the river and the site as
a whole. This is a secondary concern, however, as the site is well vegetated and currently
does not have any major issues with respect to this.
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1685 CROSSTOWN BOULEVARD N.W. • ANDOVER, MINNESOTA 55304 • (763) 755 -5100
FAX (763) 755 -8923 • WWW.CI.ANDOVER.MN.US
TO: Andover Open Space Advisory Commission
FROM: David L. Carlberg, Community Development Director
SUBJECT: North Woods Preserve Management Plan
DATE: March 12, 2014
INTRODUCTION
The Open Space Advisory Commission at the February 12, 2014 meeting
requested staff bring the North Woods Preserve Management Plan to the
Commission for review and updating.
ACTION REQUESTED
Provide direction to staff on needed revisions to the plan.
Respectfully submitted
David L. Carlberg
Attachments
North Woods Preserve Management Plan
ANLb ' U F OVE
North Woods Preserve
Open Space Management Plan
CITY OF ANDOVER
1685 CROSSTOWN BOULEVARD NW
ANDOVER, MINNESOTA, 55304
(763) 755 -5100 MAIN (763) 755 -8923 FAx
W W W.CI.AN DOVER.M N.US
North Woods Preserve Management Plan
Table of Contents
SiteHistory .................................................... ............................... 1
Plantings and Features Map .................................. ..............................3
LandCover Types Map ........................................ ............................... 4
Management Tasks Summary ............................ ............................... 5
Site Recommendations Description .................. ............................... 6
VisitorsMap ............................................................ ............................... 8
Potential Future City Park ..................................... ............................... 9
PropertySurvey ....................................................... .............................10
North Woods Preserve Management Plan
North Woods Preserve
Tree and Planting History
Based on discussion with Larry Emmerich September 28, 2010
Recorded by Gretchen Sabel and Jody Keppers
Larry Emmerich purchased this 80 acre parcel in 1991. At that time, the parcel was farmed with the
majority of the land in corn. The existing home was toward the west end of the parcel, this was
subsequently removed. Mr. Emmerich built his home on the property in 1993 and raised his family
here. He planted many trees on the property since that time. Mr. Emmerich's home will remain when
the remaining property is developed.
Just south of Mr. Emmerich's driveway he planted a line of balsams. Some have grown considerably
while others remain quite small. South of the balsams are hybrid poplars. The woods surrounding the
pond include oak trees that were there when the land was farmed; these now are dying or dead from
oak wilt, The silver maples and river birch were planted in 1994.
Mr. Emmerich offered his services in helping to remove the dead oaks if the city decides to include this
In the management plan. He would use his front end loader to fell the trees in a way that avoids
damaging the smaller silver maples and river birch that he planted among the oaks a few years ago. He
suggested the work should be done in the winter to minimize damage to the ground. He also discussed
the trails on the property and suggested a loop trail through the area that he sketched on the 2009
aerial photo. He has been maintaining existing trails by mowing and said he would still be around to
help with this if they were in the city's maintenance plan. Compensation for Mr. Emmerich's work was
not discussed.
One interesting feature of the White Pine Wilderness plantings is the apple trees on the upland west of
the wetland. Mr. Emmerich planted these trees in 1993; deer predation has taken its toll and he's
replanted several of the trees since that time. Beginning at the north end of this line of trees and
working to the south end; trees 1 -7 are Haralsons, trees 8 -12 are Macintosh and trees 13 -14 are State
Fair. Mr. Emmerich fertilizes the apple trees every year in March with fertilizer spikes to boost yields.
The sandy soil of Andover isn't rich enough for apple trees to thrive without this help.
At the north end of the apple tree line are some crabapple trees, the native kind with maroon blossoms,
Along the east edge of apple trees 11 -12, about'' /: way down the slope to the wetland, Mr. Emmerich
planted wild plums. He also planted silver maple and tamarack along the wetland, He noted that bucks
took some of the tamaracks, but he took some of the bucks.
Deer are a significant factor on this property. When Mr. Emmerich first acquired the property, there was
a herd of about 25 living on his 80 acres. He tried to keep them away from his young trees with fences,
blood trails, dogs kennels —with little effect. But the disappearance of red oaks has also been hard on
1
White Pine Wilderness
Tree and Planting History
the deer. Acorns from the oaks have been a prime source of food to fatten themselves for winter
survival.
West of the row of apple trees there is a planting of pines —Mr. Emmerich put In a planting of Scotch
pines in 1995. However, he removed many of them after learning that they were not native to Anoka
County and were susceptible to mold. He also planted white pines in this area in 1995 and white spruce
in 2000, and red pines in 1995. In 1997 he put in blue spruce in this area.
He observed that the blue spruce are now planted too close to one another and suggested that the city
could raise money for maintenance of the property by thinning the trees and selling them. After some
trees are removed, the remaining trees will be fuller, prettier, and more effective windbreaks.
Mr. Emmerich also had some recommendations for the open area toward the north of the site. If left as
it is, he said, it will be full of 6 -foot high popple trees in three years. He suggested some alternate
species: white pine, white spruce, tamarack, or white cedar. River birch or jack pine would be other
options. He said that red squirrels love the seeds produced by jack pines.
He noted that the wetland is much wetter this fall than it has been since he purchased the property. The
wetland area is typically quite dry except right up front near the road, but recently there was two inches
of water in some of the normally dry areas.
The borrow area on the north end of the Open Space property is now growing up with popple.
Something will need to be done with this; one idea would be to plant trees that do well in wetter soils.
Perhaps there are some trees that could be moved into this area from other places on the site to help
with this.
We talked about stormwater management and how it affects new development. Grade changes
required to manage runoff from homes and streets often results in destruction of trees and habitat. It's
possible that employing some concepts of low impact development might help minimize some of this.
y s.
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Approx.B ndary Line
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ShrubTrees (Borrow Pit)
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High Area
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1995
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White Pine
1995 -96
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1997
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Macintosh
biC State Fair
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inated emergent _
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Management Tasks Summary
North Woods Preserve
Task
Description
Time Frame
Approximate
cost
Site Access/Trails
a. Maintain trail through site
On -going
$250
Signage
a. Maintain signage and add signs as needed
On -going
$500
Manage invasive species
a. Clear buckthorn, prickly ash, and
honeysuckle from wooded areas
Fall 2011
$2,000
Manage Native Species
a. Manage wetland on north side of property
On -going
$5,000
b. Manage wooded areas
On -going
$5,000
c. Establish prairie on open upland areas
On -going
$5,000
d. Manage adjacent wetlands
On -going
$2,500
North Woods Preserve Management Plan
Site Recommendations Description
Access
Access to the site is presently provided from 161" Avenue NW to the south as well as from a trail
easement at the end of 161" Lane NW. These access points connect with a natural trail that loops
through the site.
Trails
The established natural trail consists of a mowed path from the end of 161" Avenue NW into the
wooded area south of the Emmerich Home. Some small trees and brush were removed in the
wooded area to allow a mower to navigate through this area of the site. The heavily shaded
portions of the wooded area may require wood chips if a more natural groundcover cannot be
successfully maintained. The mowed path continues through an open upland area between the
easterly wetland and the planted coniferous trees to the west. A route around the northerly
wetland was selected during site visits and will be mowed periodically to extend the trail back to the
wooded area in the central portion of the site where multiple options exist for walking paths to
connect with the established route along the easterly wetland. Additional trail connections will be
evaluated as the site becomes more frequently visited by residents .
Signage
Entrance and boundary signage will be installed in the Spring of 2011. An entrance sign will be at
the end of 161" Lane NW. The entrance sign summarizes the regulations for open space properties
established by City Code 8 -4. Boundary signage will be installed along the perimeter of the
property at locations visible to visitors. Trimming of vegetation around the signs will be necessary to
ensure that they remain visible. The signs will be evaluated periodically to ensure they remain in
good condition as well as to determine if the use of the site requires additional signs to be Installed.
Management of Invasive Species
For the most part the site contains plant communities that were established by the Emmerich
family. A small amount of invasive species were Identified during site visits to the property.
The highest priority Is removal of the few areas of buckthorn, prickly ash and honeysuckle from
wooded areas. It is anticipated that in house staff and volunteers could complete this task.
Management of Native Species
The highest priority is to maintain the high quality man made wetland along the north side of the
site. Periodic mowing, herbicide applications, and general maintenance will ensure that the quality
of the integrity of this wetland is maintained.
North Woods Preserve Management Plan
A second priority is to manage the wooded areas of the site. Management techniques will include
ongoing monitoring and removal of invasive species and oak wilt as well as occasional removal of
dead branches, particularly on the smaller fruit trees. The planted coniferous areas will also need
to be managed for their health, which may include selective removal to Improve their overall health.
Management activities that should be considered for the prairie include prescribed burning,
mowing, weeding and spat spraying. These all fall under a category of management termed
Integrated Pest Management (IPM). Overseeding the site with a pre- determined mix of native
grasses and flowers would also greatly benefit the site.
Prairie restoration is a long -term commitment. In order to get the prairie to be fully functional and
self sustaining, it could be a 5 to 7 year process. Once it's started, it's very important to continue,
as stopping efforts could cause a major setback and end up being more costly in the long run. A full -
fledged effort for this site could cost between $7,000 to $15,000.
A low- budget, short -term management plan for the prairie that should be strongly considered is a
prescribed burn. This management technique could be done Inexpensively, but still give the prairie
a significant boost.
A prescribed burn would most likely be contracted out. It would remove the unwanted
vegetation and give the natives (warm season grasses) an advantage. The best time to perform this
is In late April or early May. Staff would have to work closely with the Fire Department and DNR to
secure the necessary permits prior to burning. Approximate cost of doing a burn is $1,000.
Before this step is taken, project staff must do a thorough site analysis. This will determine the
extent of work that would be needed to reestablish a native prairie. It can be determined if
such an effort is feasible with the available resources.
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T vD61-
Potential Future City Park
The green highlighted area shown above is a potential location for a future city park. This area
was discussed in 2010 by the property owner, Open Space Advisory Commission, Park and Recreation
Commission and City Council during the time the open space purchase was being considered.
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