HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrd. 577 - Amendment 5-10 CITY OF ANDOVER
COUNTY OF ANOKA
STATE OF MINNESOTA
ORDINANCE NO. 577
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING CITY CODE TITLE 5, CHAPTER 10: DRUG
PARAPHERNALIA
CHAPTER 10
DRUG AND CANNABIS PARAPHERNALIA
SECTION:
5-10-1: Authority
5-10-2: Definitions
5-10-3: Factors To Be Considered In Determining If An Object Is Drug
Paraphernalia
5-10-4: Sale pion Of Drug Paraphernalia Prohibited
5-10-5: Manufacture Or Delivery Of Drug Paraphernalia For Delivery
Prohibited
5-10-6 Sale of Cannabis Paraphernalia
5-10-1: AUTHORITY: Pursuant to authority granted by Minnesota
Statutes, Section 152.205.
5-10-2: DEFINITIONS: For the purpose of this section, the following
definition shall apply unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different
meaning.
CANNABIS PARAPHERNALIA: Shall have the meaning as defined in Minn.
Stat. §342.01, Subd. 18, as amended from
time to time.
DRUG PARAPHERNALIA: Shall have the meaning as defined in Minn.
Stat. §152.01, Subd. 18, as amended from
time to time.
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term drug paraphernalia includes, but is not
limited to:
(1) Diluents and adulterants, such as quinine hydrochloride,
mannitol, mannite, dextrose, and lactose, used, intended for
use, or designed for use in cutting controlled substances;
(2) Separation gins and sifters used, intended for use, or designed for
use in removing twigs and seeds from, or in otherwise cleaning or
refining, marijuana;
(3) Kits used, intended for use, or designed for use in planting,
propagating, cultivating growing or harvesting any species of
plant which is a controlled substance or from which controlled
substances can be derived;
(4) Kits used, intended for use, or designed for use in manufacturing,
compounding, converting, producing, processing or preparing
controlled substances;
(5) Isomerization devices used, intended for use, or designed for use
in increasing the potency of any species of plant which is a
controlled substance;
(6) Testing equipment used, intended for use, or designed for use in
identi in g or in analyzing the strength, effectiveness, or purity of
contro led substances;
(7) Scales and balances used, intended for use, or designed for
use in weighing or measuring controlled substances;
(8) Blenders, bowls, containers, spoons, grinders, and mixing
devices used, intended for use, or designed for use in
compounding, manufacturing, producing, processing, or
preparing controlled substances;
(9) Capsules, balloons, envelopes, and other containers used,
intended for use, or designed for use in packaging small
quantities of controlled substances;
(10) Containers and other objects used, intended for use, or
designed for use in storing or concealing controlled
substances or products or materials used or intended for use
in manufacturing, producing, processing, or preparing
controlled substances;
(11) Objects used, intended for use, or designed for use in ingesting,
inhaling, or otherwise introducing marijuana, cocaine, hashish, or
hashish oil into the human body, which shall include, but not be
limited to the following:
a. Metal, wooden, acrylic, glass, stone, plastic, or ceramic
pipes with or without screens, permanent screens, hashish
heads, or punctured metal bowls;
b. Water pipes;
c. Carburetion tubes and devices;
d. Smoking and carburetion masks;
e. Objects commonly referred to as roach clips, meaning
objects used to hold burning materials, such as a marl uana
cigarette, which has become too small or too short to De
held in the hand;
f. Miniature cocaine spoons and cocaine vials;
g. Chamber pipes;
h. Carburetor pipes;
i. Electric pipes;
j. Air-driven pipes;
k. Chillums;
I. Bongs;
m. Ice pipes or chillers; and
(12) Ingredients or components to be used or intended or designed to
be used in manufacturing, producing, processing, preparing,
testing, or analyzing a controlled substance, whether or not
otherwise lawfully obtained, including anhydrous ammonia,
nonprescription medications, methamphetamine precursor drugs,
or lawfully dispensed controlled substances.
5-10-3: FACTORS TO BE CONSIDERED IN DETERMINING IF AN OBJECT
IS DRUG PARAPHERNALIA:
In determining whether an object is drug paraphernalia, a court or other
authority shall consider, in addition to all other logically relevant factors,
the following:
(1) Statements by an owner or by anyone in control of the object
concerning its use;
(2) Prior convictions, if any, of an owner or of anyone in control of the
object under any state or federal law relating to any controlled
substance and/or drug paraphernalia;
(3) The proximity of the object, in time and space, to a direct
violation of this section;
(4) The proximity of the object to any controlled substance;
(5) The existence of any residue of a controlled substance on the
object;
(6) Direct or circumstantial evidence of the intent of an owner, or of
anyone in control of the object, to deliver it to any person whom he
or she knows, or should reasonably know, intends to use the
object to facilitate a violation of this section. The innocence of an
owner, or of anyone in control of the object, as to a direct violation,
of this act shall not prevent a finding that the object is intended for
use or designed for use as drug paraphernalia;
(7) Instructions, oral or written, provided with the object concerning its
use;
(8) Descriptive materials accompanying the object which explain or
depict its use;
(9) National and local advertising concerning its use;
(10) The manner in which the object is displayed for sale;
(11) Direct or circumstantial evidence of the ratio of sales of the object
or objects to the total sales of the business enterprise;
(12) The existence and scope of any legitimate use for the object in the
community;
(13) Expert testimony concerning its use;
(14) Whether the owner, or any one in control of the object, is a
legitimate supplier of like or related items to the community, for
example, a licensed distributor or dealer of tobacco products; and
(15) The actual or constructive possession by the owner or a person
in control of the object or the presence in a vehicle or structure
where the object is located of written instructions, directions, or
recipes to be used, or intended or designed to be used, in
manufacturing, producing, processing, preparing, testing, or
analyzing a controlled substance.
5-10-4: SALE RASS€SSIAN OF DRUG PARAPHERNALIA PROHIBITED:
It is unlawful for any person tc sell drug paraphernalia. It foraRy
test, analyze,
of this rpntmo is a petty Fni6derneaAGF
5-10-5: MANUFACTURE OR DELIVERY OF DRUG PARAPHERNALIA FOR
DELIVERY PROHIBITED: It is unlawful for any person knowingly or intentionally
to deliver drug paraphernalia or knowingly or intentionally to possess or
manufacture drug paraphernalia for delivery. to dec.,eIr, Possess; with intent to
.1el6.en ..ell 66 u'th intend to sell a ufn.ntWe w th intent to del'a. II
...,.. w .. ..a.....a .,n v.... . ,
knows, OF uRdeF
Any violation of this section is a
misdemeanor.
5-10-6 SALE OF CANNABIS PARAPHERNALIA: It is unlawful for any
business that is not licensed by the State of Minnesota, Office of Cannabis
Management and registered with the City as a private or municipal cannabis retail
facility to sell cannabis paraphernalia.
Adopted by the City Council of the City of Andover on this 151 day of July 2025,
ATTEST: F
Mich Ile Hartner- City Clerk Ja i Barthel - Mayor